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をはじめ
N3 GRAMMAR ⏱ 0s study 📖 0 today
o hajime
for example; starting with
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をはじめ
o hajime
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for example; starting with
N3
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📊 Pattern Stats
JLPT Level N3
Intermediate · Expressing nuance & contrast
Reading o hajime
Post ID 50905
Patterns today 0
0 / 10 daily goal
📝 Usage Notes

for example; starting with

📖 How to use it

Lists a primary example and implies others like it, meaning 'starting with X, ...'.

Attaches to Attach をはじめ to a noun (the representative example). The noun can be a person, place, thing, or group. Then the sentence continues, often with など or a following clause.

Use をはじめ to introduce one well-known or important example, and suggest that there are other similar cases. It is like saying 'starting with A, (there are also B, C, etc.)' in English. The noun before をはじめ is the most prominent item in a list, but you don't need to list everything. This pattern is common in both spoken and written Japanese, but you will hear it often in formal speeches, news, and essays. It can also be used in everyday conversation when you want to give a representative example from a group. After をはじめ, you often add など or といった to show that the list is not exhaustive. For example, '日本をはじめ、アジアの国々で...' means 'In countries starting with Japan, in Asia...'—Japan is the leading example, but others are included. When you use this pattern, you are not just saying 'for example'; you are implying that the first item is the most important or typical. Be careful not to use it for a random example; it should be a representative one. Also, the noun before をはじめ is marked with を, even if it would normally take が or に in the sentence. The rest of the sentence follows normally, and the noun phrase acts as a topic or subject.

日本をはじめ、アジアの国々で地震が多いです。
Nihon o hajime, Ajia no kuniguni de jishin ga ooi desu.
Earthquakes are frequent in Asian countries, starting with Japan.
課長をはじめ、部員のみなさんが私を助けてくれました。
Kachō o hajime, buin no minasan ga watashi o tasukete kuremashita.
Everyone in the department, starting with the section chief, helped me.
パンをはじめ、食べ物は何でもスーパーで買えます。
Pan o hajime, tabemono wa nan demo sūpā de kaemasu.
You can buy anything at the supermarket, starting with bread.
Not をはじめとする をはじめ directly modifies a following verb or clause, while をはじめとする modifies a following noun. For example, '日本をはじめ、アジアの国々' vs. '日本をはじめとするアジアの国々'. The latter is more formal and used in written descriptions.
Register Neutral to formal; common in both speech and writing, but slightly more frequent in formal contexts.
🎯 Quick Quiz
What does this grammar pattern mean or do?
をはじめ
📚 How to Master This Pattern
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Say It Aloud
Press Hear it and repeat をはじめ three times. Feel the rhythm — grammar patterns have a natural flow.
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Flip Before Reading
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Write Two Sentences
Compose two original sentences using をはじめ. One about yourself, one about something you see right now.
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Spaced Review
Save this pattern and revisit at 10 min, 1 day, 3 days. Production (writing) beats recognition for grammar.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does the grammar pattern をはじめ mean? ▼
For example; starting with
What JLPT level is をはじめ? ▼
Nihoner currently groups this pattern under JLPT N3 — Intermediate · Expressing nuance & contrast. Use the level label as study guidance rather than a prediction of what will appear on an exam.
How do you use をはじめ in a sentence? ▼
Attach をはじめ (o hajime) to the appropriate verb or noun form as described in the usage notes. Then try writing two original sentences — one about yourself and one about something around you.
Is をはじめ formal or casual Japanese? ▼
をはじめ is used in both casual and polite contexts. It appears frequently in everyday conversation, textbooks, and simple written materials.
How can I remember をはじめ long-term? ▼
Use the flashcard on this page for active recall — see the pattern, reconstruct the usage from memory, then flip. Follow with the 4-choice quiz to distinguish it from similar patterns. Review later the same day and again over the following days. Writing original sentences can help you practise using the pattern in context.