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がち
N3 GRAMMAR ⏱ 0s study 📖 0 today
gachi
tend to; tendency to; frequently; often~
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🃏 Flashcard
がち
gachi
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tend to; tendency to; frequently; often~
N3
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📊 Pattern Stats
JLPT Level N3
Intermediate · Expressing nuance & contrast
Reading gachi
Post ID 50836
Patterns today 0
0 / 10 daily goal
📝 Usage Notes

tend to; tendency to; frequently; often~

📖 How to use it

がち expresses a tendency or habit of frequently doing something, often with a negative connotation.

Attaches to Attach がち to the ます-stem of a verb (e.g., 忘れがち, 遅れがち) or directly to a noun (e.g., 病気がち).

がち is used to describe a tendency to do something often, especially when it's not ideal. For example, 忘れがち means 'tend to forget' and 遅れがち means 'tend to be late.' It often carries a nuance of criticism or self-awareness about a bad habit. You can also attach it to nouns like 病気 (illness) to say 病気がち, meaning 'often ill' or 'sickly.'

This pattern is common in both speaking and writing, but it is more typical in descriptive or explanatory contexts. It is not as neutral as よく〜する; it implies a pattern that may be undesirable. For instance, saying 彼は寝坊しがちだ suggests he often oversleeps, which is a problem. It is not used for positive tendencies, so you wouldn't say 頑張りがち to mean 'tends to work hard' in a positive way—that would sound odd.

冬は風邪をひきがちです。
Fuyu wa kaze o hikigachi desu.
I tend to catch colds in winter.
彼は会議に遅れがちだ。
Kare wa kaigi ni okuregachi da.
He tends to be late for meetings.
一人暮らしだと、野菜を忘れがちになる。
Hitorigurashi da to, yasai o wasuregachi ni naru.
When you live alone, you tend to forget to eat vegetables.
Not 〜がる がち describes a tendency or frequency (e.g., 忘れがち = 'tend to forget'), while がる shows that someone is showing signs of feeling something (e.g., 怖がる = 'to show fear'). They attach to different forms: がち to ます-stem, がる to adjective stems.
Register がち is neutral and can be used in both casual and formal speech, but it is slightly more common in written or explanatory contexts.
🎯 Quick Quiz
What does this grammar pattern mean or do?
がち
📚 How to Master This Pattern
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Say It Aloud
Press Hear it and repeat がち three times. Feel the rhythm — grammar patterns have a natural flow.
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Flip Before Reading
Always try to recall the usage before flipping the card. Struggle = learning. Every failed recall makes the next one stick harder.
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Write Two Sentences
Compose two original sentences using がち. One about yourself, one about something you see right now.
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Spaced Review
Save this pattern and revisit at 10 min, 1 day, 3 days. Production (writing) beats recognition for grammar.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does the grammar pattern がち mean? ▼
Tend to; tendency to; frequently; often~
What JLPT level is がち? ▼
Nihoner currently groups this pattern under JLPT N3 — Intermediate · Expressing nuance & contrast. Use the level label as study guidance rather than a prediction of what will appear on an exam.
How do you use がち in a sentence? ▼
Attach がち (gachi) to the appropriate verb or noun form as described in the usage notes. Then try writing two original sentences — one about yourself and one about something around you.
Is がち formal or casual Japanese? ▼
がち is used in both casual and polite contexts. It appears frequently in everyday conversation, textbooks, and simple written materials.
How can I remember がち long-term? ▼
Use the flashcard on this page for active recall — see the pattern, reconstruct the usage from memory, then flip. Follow with the 4-choice quiz to distinguish it from similar patterns. Review later the same day and again over the following days. Writing original sentences can help you practise using the pattern in context.