JLPT Grammar — 800+ Japanese Patterns
Browse N5–N1 grammar structures with Japanese patterns, romaji & usage notes · filter by level · save patterns · exam-ready.
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N1
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🔊 Romaji
📝 Usage Notes
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〜ている te-iru · ongoing action〜てから te-kara · after doing〜たり〜たり tari tari · things like…〜ば -ba · conditional if〜ても -te mo · even if〜のに no ni · despite / for〜ために tame ni · in order to〜ように you ni · so that / to become〜らしい rashii · seems / apparently〜そうだ sou da · looks like / I heard〜ながら nagara · while doing〜さえ sae · even / as long as〜だけでなく dake de naku · not only…but〜によって ni yotte · by / depending on〜に対して ni taishite · towards / regarding〜わけではない wake de wa nai · it doesn't mean that〜にしては ni shite wa · for / considering〜ことにする koto ni suru · decide to〜ことになる koto ni naru · it's been decided〜ばかり bakari · just / only / nothing but〜かねない kane nai · might / could〜てしまう te shimau · end up doing / unfortunately〜はずだ hazu da · supposed to / expected〜ている te-iru · ongoing action〜てから te-kara · after doing〜たり〜たり tari tari · things like…〜ば -ba · conditional if〜ても -te mo · even if〜のに no ni · despite / for〜ために tame ni · in order to〜ように you ni · so that / to become〜らしい rashii · seems / apparently〜そうだ sou da · looks like / I heard〜ながら nagara · while doing〜さえ sae · even / as long as〜だけでなく dake de naku · not only…but〜によって ni yotte · by / depending on〜に対して ni taishite · towards / regarding〜わけではない wake de wa nai · it doesn't mean that〜にしては ni shite wa · for / considering〜ことにする koto ni suru · decide to〜ことになる koto ni naru · it's been decided〜ばかり bakari · just / only / nothing but〜かねない kane nai · might / could〜てしまう te shimau · end up doing / unfortunately〜はずだ hazu da · supposed to / expected
にしたところで /としたところで
ni shita tokoro de / to shita tokoro de
even if; even supposing that ~
N1
といえども
to ie domo
even if; even though; despite ~
N1
たって
tatte
even if; even though; no matter how
N3
にしても
ni shite mo
even if; even though; regardless of
N3
たところで
ta tokoro de
even if; no matter (who, what, when...)
N1
ようが / ようと
you ga / you to
even if; no matter how/what ~
N1
とも
tomo
even if; no matter; though~
N2
にせよ/ にしろ
ni seyo/ ni shiro
even if; regardless; whether... or
N2
たとえ～ても
tatoe~temo
even if… is the case
N3
ところが
tokoro ga
even so; however; even though~
N3
ても
temo
even; even if; even though
N4
とて
tote
even; even if/though ~
N1
だに / だにしない
dani / dani shinai
even; not even ~
N1
さえ
sae
even; so much as; not even
N3
てまで
te made
even; will go far so as to~
N2
てからというもの
te kara to iu mono
ever since ~
N1
につけ
ni tsuke
every time; whenever; as; whether
N2
なんか / なんて
nanka / nante
examples; modesty; make light of~
N3
を除いて
o nozoite
except; with the exception of
N2
のなんのって
no nan notte
extremely ~ (cannot express in words)
N1
といったらない
to ittara nai
extremely; nothing more ... than this
N1
極まる / 極まりない
kiwamaru/ kiwamarinai
extremely; very ~
N1
は～で有名
wa~de yuumei
famous for~
N3
どころか
dokoro ka
far from; anything but; let alone
N2
わ
wa
feminine sentence ending particle
N1
を込めて
o komete
filled with; full of
N3
ついに
tsui ni
finally ~; at last ~; in the end
N3
末に
sue ni
finally; after; following; at the end
N2
を中心に
o chuushin ni
focused on; centered on
N3
しばらく
shibaraku
for a moment; for a while
N3
例えば
tatoeba
for example
N3
をはじめ
o hajime
for example; starting with
N3
こそ
koso
for sure; precisely; definitely
N3
わけだ
wake da
for that reason; no wonder
N3
ぶりに
buri ni
for the first time in (period of time)
N3
には
ni wa
for the purpose of; in order to~
N3
Page 8 of 24 · JLPT: All · 253–288 of 831
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❓ Frequently Asked Questions
How many JLPT grammar patterns are on this page? ▼
Over 800 grammar patterns covering all five JLPT levels from N5 to N1. Each card shows the Japanese pattern structure, romaji reading and usage notes explaining when and how to use it.
What do the JLPT levels mean for grammar? ▼
N5 grammar (around 60 patterns) covers basic forms like て-form, ます-form and simple particles. N4 adds more conjunctions. N3 introduces more complex clausal structures. N2 and N1 cover formal, literary and nuanced expressions used in academic and written Japanese.
How should I learn a new grammar pattern? ▼
First, read the usage notes to understand the meaning and context. Then look at the romaji to confirm pronunciation. Finally, write 2–3 example sentences with vocabulary you already know. Active production makes the pattern stick far better than passive review.
Can I save grammar patterns for review? ▼
Yes — click the ♡ heart on any card (free account required). Your saved patterns appear in your Saved Grammar page for repeated drilling during exam prep.
What is the difference between similar patterns like 〜ても and 〜のに? ▼
〜ても means "even if / even though" and is neutral in tone. 〜のに implies a sense of disappointment or contrast — the speaker expected a different result. Understanding these nuances is key for N3 and above, and the usage notes on each card explain the difference.