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上に
N3 GRAMMAR ⏱ 0s study 📖 0 today
ue ni
as well; not only… but also
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上に
ue ni
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as well; not only… but also
N3
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📊 Pattern Stats
JLPT Level N3
Intermediate · Expressing nuance & contrast
Reading ue ni
Post ID 50974
Patterns today 0
0 / 10 daily goal
📝 Usage Notes

as well; not only… but also

📖 How to use it

Adds an additional positive or neutral point, meaning 'not only... but also' or 'as well'.

Attaches to Attach to the plain form of verbs or adjectives (dictionary form or past tense), or to nouns with である. For な-adjectives, use である. For い-adjectives, use either the dictionary form or the past form.

上に connects two clauses where the second adds another favorable or neutral aspect to the first. It emphasizes that there is more than one thing, often with a positive nuance. The pattern is fairly logical: 上 means 'top', so you are stacking an additional point on top of another.

A common structure is [plain form] + 上に + [clause]. For example: このレストランは安い上に美味しい。 This means the restaurant is cheap and also delicious. The first clause sets a baseline, and the second adds something extra that makes the overall evaluation stronger.

Note that 上に is more formal and used in writing or polite speech. In casual conversation, Japanese speakers often use し or し、それに instead. Also, be careful not to overuse it with negative points—it is natural with positive or neutral facts, but less so with negative ones.

このアパートは駅に近い上に、家賃も安い。
Kono apaato wa eki ni chikai ue ni, yachin mo yasui.
This apartment is close to the station, and the rent is also cheap.
彼女は頭がいい上に、親切です。
Kanojo wa atama ga ii ue ni, shinsetsu desu.
She is not only smart but also kind.
この本は内容が面白い上に、値段も手頃だ。
Kono hon wa naiyou ga omoshiroi ue ni, nedan mo tegoro da.
This book has interesting content, and the price is reasonable too.
Not 上で (ue de) 上で means 'after doing' (e.g., 話し合った上で決める 'decide after discussing'), while 上に simply adds another point. Look at the second clause: if it expresses an action done after the first, it's 上で; if it adds a description, it's 上に.
Register Neutral to slightly formal; common in writing and polite speech, but less common in casual conversation, where し or し、それに are preferred.
🎯 Quick Quiz
What does this grammar pattern mean or do?
上に
📚 How to Master This Pattern
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Say It Aloud
Press Hear it and repeat 上に three times. Feel the rhythm — grammar patterns have a natural flow.
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Flip Before Reading
Always try to recall the usage before flipping the card. Struggle = learning. Every failed recall makes the next one stick harder.
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Write Two Sentences
Compose two original sentences using 上に. One about yourself, one about something you see right now.
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Spaced Review
Save this pattern and revisit at 10 min, 1 day, 3 days. Production (writing) beats recognition for grammar.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does the grammar pattern 上に mean? ▼
As well; not only… but also
What JLPT level is 上に? ▼
Nihoner currently groups this pattern under JLPT N3 — Intermediate · Expressing nuance & contrast. Use the level label as study guidance rather than a prediction of what will appear on an exam.
How do you use 上に in a sentence? ▼
Attach 上に (ue ni) to the appropriate verb or noun form as described in the usage notes. Then try writing two original sentences — one about yourself and one about something around you.
Is 上に formal or casual Japanese? ▼
上に is used in both casual and polite contexts. It appears frequently in everyday conversation, textbooks, and simple written materials.
How can I remember 上に long-term? ▼
Use the flashcard on this page for active recall — see the pattern, reconstruct the usage from memory, then flip. Follow with the 4-choice quiz to distinguish it from similar patterns. Review later the same day and again over the following days. Writing original sentences can help you practise using the pattern in context.