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という
N1 GRAMMAR ⏱ 0s study 📖 0 today
to iu
all; every single ~ (no exceptions)
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という
to iu
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all; every single ~ (no exceptions)
N1
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📊 Pattern Stats
JLPT Level N1
Advanced · Literary, rhetorical & rare forms
Reading to iu
Post ID 51392
Patterns today 0
0 / 10 daily goal
📝 Usage Notes

all; every single ~ (no exceptions)

📖 How to use it

The pattern という emphasizes that something applies to every single item without exception.

Attaches to Attach という to a noun. The noun can be a single noun or a noun phrase, and it often appears in the structure: [noun]という[noun] (e.g., 家という家, 人という人).

When という follows a noun and is then followed by another noun (often the same noun repeated, or a related one), it means 'every single' or 'all without exception.' It stresses that there is no case that does not apply. For example, 家という家 means 'every house, without a single exception.' This is a strong, emphatic expression, often used with negative statements or with verbs like 'ない' (there is no...). It is used in both spoken and written Japanese for emphasis, but it is more characteristic of formal or literary style.

Be careful not to confuse this with the common という that means 'called' or 'that says.' In this pattern, という is directly attached to a noun and followed by another noun, and the meaning is about totality, not naming or quoting. For example, 人という人 means 'every single person,' not 'a person called...'.

彼は家という家を訪ねて回った。
Kare wa ie to iu ie o tazunete mawatta.
He went around visiting every single house.
この地域は、学校という学校がすべて閉鎖された。
Kono chiiki wa, gakkō to iu gakkō ga subete heisa sareta.
In this area, every single school was closed.
彼女は店という店でその商品を探したが、見つからなかった。
Kanojo wa mise to iu mise de sono shōhin o sagashita ga, mitsukaranakatta.
She searched every single store for that product, but couldn't find it.
Not という (meaning 'called' or 'that says') When という means 'called,' it is used to introduce a name or quote: 田中という人 (a person called Tanaka). When it means 'every single,' it appears in the pattern [noun]という[noun], often with the same noun repeated, and the emphasis is on totality.
Register This pattern is formal and literary; it is rarely used in casual conversation, where simpler expressions like 全部の or すべての are preferred.
🎯 Quick Quiz
What does this grammar pattern mean or do?
という
📚 How to Master This Pattern
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Say It Aloud
Press Hear it and repeat という three times. Feel the rhythm — grammar patterns have a natural flow.
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Flip Before Reading
Always try to recall the usage before flipping the card. Struggle = learning. Every failed recall makes the next one stick harder.
✍️
Write Two Sentences
Compose two original sentences using という. One about yourself, one about something you see right now.
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Spaced Review
Save this pattern and revisit at 10 min, 1 day, 3 days. Production (writing) beats recognition for grammar.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does the grammar pattern という mean? ▼
All; every single ~ (no exceptions)
What JLPT level is という? ▼
Nihoner currently groups this pattern under JLPT N1 — Advanced · Literary, rhetorical & rare forms. Use the level label as study guidance rather than a prediction of what will appear on an exam.
How do you use という in a sentence? ▼
Attach という (to iu) to the appropriate verb or noun form as described in the usage notes. Then try writing two original sentences — one about yourself and one about something around you.
Is という formal or casual Japanese? ▼
という is used in formal or written contexts. You will see it mainly in written texts, news, business Japanese and academic contexts.
How can I remember という long-term? ▼
Use the flashcard on this page for active recall — see the pattern, reconstruct the usage from memory, then flip. Follow with the 4-choice quiz to distinguish it from similar patterns. Review later the same day and again over the following days. Writing original sentences can help you practise using the pattern in context.