Nihoner

通す

toosu

JLPT N3 #122 of 182 in N3

To do until the end; to continually do

Expresses doing something all the way through to the end, or continuing an action without stopping.

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How to form it

Attach to the ます-stem of a verb (the form before ます). For example, 話し (from 話します) becomes 話し通す.

What it means

This pattern is used when you want to emphasize that an action is done thoroughly, from start to finish, with persistence. It can suggest endurance—like pushing through something difficult—or just doing something completely without giving up halfway. For instance, you might use it when you finish a long book or survive a tiring workday.

Think of 通す as meaning 'to pass through'—you pass through the entire action to its end. It's often used for things that require effort or time. The verb that comes before it is the action you're completing. A common example is 押し通す (push through), meaning to force your way through to the end. But it's also used in everyday speech with verbs like 読む (read) or 働く (work).

Because it emphasizes completion, it's not used for short, quick actions. You wouldn't say 食べ通す for eating a snack—that sounds like you're eating without stopping for hours. It's more about a significant process or an action you stick with despite obstacles.

Example sentences

Kono hon wa muzukashii kedo, saigo made yomitoosu tsumori da.

This book is hard, but I intend to read it all the way to the end.

Kare wa jibun no iken o saigo made oshitooshita.

He pushed his opinion through to the end.

Kono shigoto wa kitsui ga, yaritoosu kachi ga aru.

This job is tough, but it's worth doing to the end.

Don’t confuse it with

通う or 通じる

通う means 'to commute' or 'to go back and forth', and 通じる means 'to be understood' or 'to connect'. They have different meanings entirely. For the pattern, 通す is used as a suffix after another verb's ます-stem, so it's not confused with standalone verbs.

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話
When to use it

This pattern is used in both spoken and written Japanese, but it sounds somewhat assertive or determined, so it's not used in very casual small talk.

Next in the N3 path

123
と言えばspeaking of; when you talk of~
124
に比べてcompared to~; in comparison to~
125
せいでbecause of; due to; as a result of~
126
に反してagainst; contrary to; in contrast to

See the whole Grammar Path →

Questions

What does 通す mean?

To do until the end; to continually do. Expresses doing something all the way through to the end, or continuing an action without stopping.

How do you form 通す?

Attach to the ます-stem of a verb (the form before ます). For example, 話し (from 話します) becomes 話し通す.

Example of 通す in a sentence

この本は難しいけど、最後まで読み通すつもりだ。 — This book is hard, but I intend to read it all the way to the end.

通う or 通じる — what is the difference?

通う means 'to commute' or 'to go back and forth', and 通じる means 'to be understood' or 'to connect'. They have different meanings entirely. For the pattern, 通す is used as a suffix after another verb's ます-stem, so it's not confused with standalone verbs.

What JLPT level is 通す?

JLPT N3 (intermediate), number 122 of 182 in Nihoner's learning order for N3.

To do until the end; to c…