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気味
N3 GRAMMAR ⏱ 0s study 📖 0 today
gimi
-like; -looking; -looked; tending to
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🃏 Flashcard
気味
gimi
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-like; -looking; -looked; tending to
N3
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📊 Pattern Stats
JLPT Level N3
Intermediate · Expressing nuance & contrast
Reading gimi
Post ID 50838
Patterns today 0
0 / 10 daily goal
📝 Usage Notes

-like; -looking; -looked; tending to

📖 How to use it

気味 attaches to nouns and ます-stems to describe a slight tendency or appearance of something, often with a negative nuance.

Attaches to Attach 気味 to a noun or the ます-stem of a verb (e.g., 疲れ気味, 太り気味). For nouns, it directly follows the noun (e.g., 風邪気味).

気味 is used to say that someone or something has a slight tendency or shows signs of a state, often one that is not desirable. It is similar to saying "a bit" or "-ish" in English. For example, if you are a little tired, you can say 疲れ気味. It is commonly used with health conditions (like 風邪気味, meaning "a bit like having a cold") and with trends (like 太り気味, meaning "tending to gain weight"). The nuance is that the state is not fully developed but is noticeable.

You can also use it with verbs by taking the ます-stem (the form used before ます, like 疲れ from 疲れます). So, 忘れ気味 means "rather forgetful" or "tending to forget." This pattern is useful in everyday conversation, especially when describing your own condition or making a mild complaint.

最近、疲れ気味で、早く寝るようにしている。
Saikin, tsukaregimi de, hayaku neru you ni shite iru.
Lately I've been feeling a bit tired, so I'm trying to go to bed early.
ちょっと風邪気味なので、今日は早く帰ります。
Chotto kazegimi na node, kyou wa hayaku kaerimasu.
I feel like I'm coming down with a cold, so I'll go home early today.
彼は最近、忘れ気味で、約束を忘れることが多い。
Kare wa saikin, wasuregimi de, yakusoku o wasureru koto ga ooi.
He's been rather forgetful lately and often forgets appointments.
Not っぽい っぽい is more casual and can mean "-ish" or "-like" with a stronger impression, while 気味 is more neutral and focuses on a slight tendency, often with a negative nuance. Also, 気味 attaches to nouns and ます-stems, while っぽい attaches to nouns, い-adjective stems, and な-adjective stems.
Register 気味 is used in both speaking and writing, but it is slightly formal; in casual conversation, you might hear っぽい instead.
🎯 Quick Quiz
What does this grammar pattern mean or do?
気味
📚 How to Master This Pattern
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Say It Aloud
Press Hear it and repeat 気味 three times. Feel the rhythm — grammar patterns have a natural flow.
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Flip Before Reading
Always try to recall the usage before flipping the card. Struggle = learning. Every failed recall makes the next one stick harder.
✍️
Write Two Sentences
Compose two original sentences using 気味. One about yourself, one about something you see right now.
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Spaced Review
Save this pattern and revisit at 10 min, 1 day, 3 days. Production (writing) beats recognition for grammar.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does the grammar pattern 気味 mean? ▼
-like; -looking; -looked; tending to
What JLPT level is 気味? ▼
Nihoner currently groups this pattern under JLPT N3 — Intermediate · Expressing nuance & contrast. Use the level label as study guidance rather than a prediction of what will appear on an exam.
How do you use 気味 in a sentence? ▼
Attach 気味 (gimi) to the appropriate verb or noun form as described in the usage notes. Then try writing two original sentences — one about yourself and one about something around you.
Is 気味 formal or casual Japanese? ▼
気味 is used in both casual and polite contexts. It appears frequently in everyday conversation, textbooks, and simple written materials.
How can I remember 気味 long-term? ▼
Use the flashcard on this page for active recall — see the pattern, reconstruct the usage from memory, then flip. Follow with the 4-choice quiz to distinguish it from similar patterns. Review later the same day and again over the following days. Writing original sentences can help you practise using the pattern in context.