Nihoner
より
N4 GRAMMAR ⏱ 0s study 📖 0 today
yori
than; rather than; more than
Next →
🃏 Flashcard
より
yori
Tap to reveal usage
than; rather than; more than
N4
Tap to test your recall · +10 XP
📊 Pattern Stats
JLPT Level N4
Upper-Beginner · Forming complex sentences
Reading yori
Post ID 50803
Patterns today 0
0 / 10 daily goal
📝 Usage Notes

than; rather than; more than

📖 How to use it

Marks the standard of comparison in 'X wa Y yori ...' meaning 'X is more ... than Y'.

Attaches to Yori follows a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase directly. It does not attach to verbs or adjectives. The compared item (X) is the topic with 'wa' or subject with 'ga'.

Yori is the basic particle for comparison. Place it after the thing you are comparing against. The sentence then states that the topic is more (adjective/adverb) than that thing. For example, 'Kono hon wa ano hon yori omoshiroi' means 'This book is more interesting than that book.' The adjective or adverb comes at the end and is not marked with 'yori' itself.

You can also use 'yori' alone to mean 'rather than' when choosing between options. For instance, 'ocha yori koohii ga nomitai' means 'I want to drink coffee rather than tea.' In this case, the preferred option is the subject or topic, and the less preferred one carries 'yori'.

Be careful: 'yori' is a particle, not a suffix. It does not change form. It is used in both spoken and written Japanese, but in very casual speech, people might use 'yori' in shortened phrases like 'sore yori' (more than that / rather than that), but that is still standard.

日本語は英語より難しいです。
Nihongo wa Eigo yori muzukashii desu.
Japanese is more difficult than English.
電車よりバスの方が速いです。
Densha yori basu no hou ga hayai desu.
The bus is faster than the train.
日曜日より土曜日の方が好きです。
Nichiyoubi yori doyoubi no hou ga suki desu.
I like Saturday more than Sunday.
Not no hou ga 'Yori' marks the comparison standard, while 'no hou ga' marks the preferred item. They are often used together: 'A yori B no hou ga ...' means 'B is more ... than A'. You can use 'yori' alone, but with adjectives that express preference, 'no hou ga' is more natural.
Register Neutral; used in both speaking and writing. In casual speech, you might hear 'yori' in short phrases, but it is not rude or overly formal.
🎯 Quick Quiz
What does this grammar pattern mean or do?
より
📚 How to Master This Pattern
🔊
Say It Aloud
Press Hear it and repeat より three times. Feel the rhythm — grammar patterns have a natural flow.
🃏
Flip Before Reading
Always try to recall the usage before flipping the card. Struggle = learning. Every failed recall makes the next one stick harder.
✍️
Write Two Sentences
Compose two original sentences using より. One about yourself, one about something you see right now.
⏰
Spaced Review
Save this pattern and revisit at 10 min, 1 day, 3 days. Production (writing) beats recognition for grammar.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does the grammar pattern より mean? ▼
Than; rather than; more than
What JLPT level is より? ▼
Nihoner currently groups this pattern under JLPT N4 — Upper-Beginner · Forming complex sentences. Use the level label as study guidance rather than a prediction of what will appear on an exam.
How do you use より in a sentence? ▼
Attach より (yori) to the appropriate verb or noun form as described in the usage notes. Then try writing two original sentences — one about yourself and one about something around you.
Is より formal or casual Japanese? ▼
より is used in both casual and polite contexts. It appears frequently in everyday conversation, textbooks, and simple written materials.
How can I remember より long-term? ▼
Use the flashcard on this page for active recall — see the pattern, reconstruct the usage from memory, then flip. Follow with the 4-choice quiz to distinguish it from similar patterns. Review later the same day and again over the following days. Writing original sentences can help you practise using the pattern in context.