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Above

On’yomiじょう・しょう・しゃん
Kun’yomiうえ・-うえ・うわ-・かみ・あ.げる
MeaningsAbove, Up
3 strokes #35 most common Grade 1 Radical one
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 上

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

3 strokes
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Draw it on screen and be marked on stroke order and direction.

分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 上

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

部首 · Radical

The radical of 上

Radical 1 of 214
One

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 上 is filed under (one) — radical number 1 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 一

練習 · Practice

Drill 上 right now

Three quick games built from this character's real data. Your streak is kept in this browser.

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Above じょう・しょう・しゃん うえ・-うえ・うわ-・かみ・あ.げる
What does it mean?
Which kanji is it?
熟語 · In real words

Words that use 上

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

史上 しじょう in history; ever; historical
上昇 じょうしょう rising; ascending; climbing
事実上 じじつじょう as a matter of fact; actually; effectively
地上 ちじょう above ground; on the ground; earth's surface
上院 じょういん upper house; upper legislative chamber; senate
向上 こうじょう elevation; rise; improvement
売上 うりあげ amount sold; sales; proceeds
上位 じょうい superior (in rank); top; ranking
値上 ねあげ price increase; rise in price; wage increase
途上国 とじょうこく developing country
名乗り · Name readings

How 上 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 上's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

あおいあげかきかずかんこう
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 上

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 上 — learn them together, not separately.

地名 · In place names

Japanese towns written with 上

Place names are where kanji readings get strange — and where you meet this character in the wild.

画数 · 3 strokes

Other 3-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

上 is the 35th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 上

What does the kanji 上 mean?

上 means Above, Up. It is the 35th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 上?

上 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) じょう、しょう、しゃん; kun'yomi (native Japanese) うえ、-うえ、うわ-、かみ、あ.げる.

How many strokes does 上 have?

上 is written with 3 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 上?

Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 1.

What is the radical of 上?

The radical of 上 is 一 (one), radical number 1 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 上 made of?

上 is built from 卜 (divining) and 一 (one). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

What words use the kanji 上?

Common words written with 上 include 史上 (しじょう, in history; ever; historical); 上昇 (じょうしょう, rising; ascending; climbing); 事実上 (じじつじょう, as a matter of fact; actually; effectively).

Which kanji sound the same as 上?

上 shares a reading with 政 (しょう), 生 (しょう), 相 (しょう), 定 (じょう), 場 (じょう), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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