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Three

On’yomiさん・ぞう
Kun’yomiみ・み.つ・みっ.つ
JLPT N5 3 strokes #14 most common Grade 1 Radical one
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 三

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

3 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 三

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

部首 · Radical

The radical of 三

Radical 1 of 214
One

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 三 is filed under (one) — radical number 1 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 一

練習 · Practice

Drill 三 right now

Three quick games built from this character's real data. Your streak is kept in this browser.

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Three さん・ぞう み・み.つ・みっ.つ
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 三

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

一三 じゅうさん thirteen; 13; king
三人 さんにん three people
十三 じゅうさん thirteen; 13; king
三十 さんじゅう thirty; 30; 6am
三月 さんがつ March; third month of the lunar calendar
三百 さんびゃく 300; three hundred; 300 mon
三千 さんぜん 3000; three thousand; many
三つ みっつ three; three years of age
三十日 みそか last day of the month
三塁 さんるい third base
名乗り · Name readings

How 三 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 三's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

さいさえさぶざえざぶ
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 三

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 三 — learn them together, not separately.

地名 · In place names

Japanese towns written with 三

Place names are where kanji readings get strange — and where you meet this character in the wild.

画数 · 3 strokes

Other 3-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

三 is the 14th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 三

What does the kanji 三 mean?

三 means Three. It is the 14th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 三?

三 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) さん、ぞう; kun'yomi (native Japanese) み、み.つ、みっ.つ.

How many strokes does 三 have?

三 is written with 3 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 三?

It appears at JLPT level N5, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 1.

What is the radical of 三?

The radical of 三 is 一 (one), radical number 1 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What words use the kanji 三?

Common words written with 三 include 一三 (じゅうさん, thirteen; 13; king); 三人 (さんにん, three people); 十三 (じゅうさん, thirteen; 13; king).

Which kanji sound the same as 三?

三 shares a reading with 山 (さん), 産 (さん), 参 (さん), 増 (ぞう), 算 (さん), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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