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Bestow

On’yomi
Kun’yomiあた.える・あずか.る・くみ.する・ともに
MeaningsBestow, Participate In, Give, Award, Impart, Provide
JLPT N3 3 strokes #307 most common Secondary school Radical one
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 与

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

3 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 与

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

radical one =
Bestow
部首 · Radical

The radical of 与

Radical 1 of 214
One

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 与 is filed under (one) — radical number 1 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 一

練習 · Practice

Drill 与 right now

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Bestow よ あた.える・あずか.る・くみ.する・ともに
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 与

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

与党 よとう ruling party; government party; party in power
与野党 よやとう ruling and opposition parties; parties in and out of power
関与 かんよ participation; taking part in; participating in
供与 きょうよ giving; provision; furnishing
給与 きゅうよ pay; salary; wages
干与 かんよ participation; taking part in; participating in
猶与 ゆうよ postponement; deferment; extension (of time)
投与 とうよ administration (of medicine); giving medication
付与 ふよ grant; allowance; endowment
附与 ふよ grant; allowance; endowment
名乗り · Name readings

How 与 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 与's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

とも
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 与

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 与 — learn them together, not separately.

地名 · In place names

Japanese towns written with 与

Place names are where kanji readings get strange — and where you meet this character in the wild.

画数 · 3 strokes

Other 3-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

与 is the 307th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 与

What does the kanji 与 mean?

与 means Bestow, Participate In, Give, Award, Impart, Provide. It is the 307th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 与?

与 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) よ; kun'yomi (native Japanese) あた.える、あずか.る、くみ.する、ともに.

How many strokes does 与 have?

与 is written with 3 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 与?

It appears at JLPT level N3, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in secondary school.

What is the radical of 与?

The radical of 与 is 一 (one), radical number 1 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What words use the kanji 与?

Common words written with 与 include 与党 (よとう, ruling party; government party; party in power); 与野党 (よやとう, ruling and opposition parties; parties in and out of power); 関与 (かんよ, participation; taking part in; participating in).

Which kanji sound the same as 与?

与 shares a reading with 予 (よ), 余 (よ), 預 (よ), 誉 (よ), 於 (よ), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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