to finish; to end
The verb 終わる means 'to finish' or 'to end', used when something comes to a natural conclusion or is completed.
終わる is an intransitive verb, so the thing that ends is the subject, marked with が. For example, 会議が終わる means 'the meeting ends.' It is not used with を to mean 'finish something'—that would be 終える (transitive), but 終える is more formal and less common in daily speech. When you want to say you finish doing something, combine the ます-stem of another verb with 終わる, like 食べ終わる (finish eating) or 読み終わる (finish reading). This is a common pattern and works with many action verbs. Note that 終わる can also be used as a standalone verb in past tense: 終わった (it ended). In casual speech, you often hear 終わった used to mean 'it's over' or 'I'm done.'