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みたいだ
N4 GRAMMAR ⏱ 0s study 📖 0 today
mitai da
like, similar to, resembling
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🃏 Flashcard
みたいだ
mitai da
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like, similar to, resembling
N4
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📊 Pattern Stats
JLPT Level N4
Upper-Beginner · Forming complex sentences
Reading mitai da
Post ID 50725
Patterns today 0
0 / 10 daily goal
📝 Usage Notes

like, similar to, resembling

📖 How to use it

Expresses resemblance or similarity, meaning 'like' or 'seems like'.

Attaches to Attach to the noun directly, to the dictionary form of verbs, to the plain past form of verbs, and to the stem of na-adjectives. For i-adjectives, attach to the plain form (dictionary or past).

Use みたいだ to say something looks like something else, or seems a certain way. It's a common, everyday way to express resemblance. You can use it for things you observe directly, like 'That cloud looks like a rabbit.' It also works for situations, like 'He seems busy.' It's softer than ようだ and more conversational, so you'll hear it a lot in casual speech.

When using with nouns, just put みたいだ right after the noun. For verbs, use the plain form (dictionary or past tense). For na-adjectives, use the stem without だ. For i-adjectives, just use the plain form (e.g., 忙しいみたいだ). In casual conversation, you can drop the だ at the end, or use みたいな before another noun to describe it.

あの雲は象みたいだ。
Ano kumo wa zou mitai da.
That cloud looks like an elephant.
彼は毎日忙しいみたいだ。
Kare wa mainichi isogashii mitai da.
He seems busy every day.
この料理は日本の味みたいだ。
Kono ryouri wa Nihon no aji mitai da.
This dish tastes like Japanese food.
Not ようだ ようだ is more formal and often used in writing or polite speech. みたいだ is casual and common in conversation, but they are often interchangeable. Use ようだ in formal contexts, みたいだ with friends.
Register みたいだ is casual and conversational; in formal writing or polite speech prefer ようだ.
🎯 Quick Quiz
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みたいだ
📚 How to Master This Pattern
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Say It Aloud
Press Hear it and repeat みたいだ three times. Feel the rhythm — grammar patterns have a natural flow.
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Flip Before Reading
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Write Two Sentences
Compose two original sentences using みたいだ. One about yourself, one about something you see right now.
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Spaced Review
Save this pattern and revisit at 10 min, 1 day, 3 days. Production (writing) beats recognition for grammar.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does the grammar pattern みたいだ mean? ▼
Like, similar to, resembling
What JLPT level is みたいだ? ▼
Nihoner currently groups this pattern under JLPT N4 — Upper-Beginner · Forming complex sentences. Use the level label as study guidance rather than a prediction of what will appear on an exam.
How do you use みたいだ in a sentence? ▼
Attach みたいだ (mitai da) to the appropriate verb or noun form as described in the usage notes. Then try writing two original sentences — one about yourself and one about something around you.
Is みたいだ formal or casual Japanese? ▼
みたいだ is used in both casual and polite contexts. It appears frequently in everyday conversation, textbooks, and simple written materials.
How can I remember みたいだ long-term? ▼
Use the flashcard on this page for active recall — see the pattern, reconstruct the usage from memory, then flip. Follow with the 4-choice quiz to distinguish it from similar patterns. Review later the same day and again over the following days. Writing original sentences can help you practise using the pattern in context.