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を問わず
N2 GRAMMAR ⏱ 0s study 📖 0 today
o towazu
regardless of; irrespective of; no matter
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🃏 Flashcard
を問わず
o towazu
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regardless of; irrespective of; no matter
N2
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📊 Pattern Stats
JLPT Level N2
Upper-Intermediate · Academic & formal usage
Reading o towazu
Post ID 51120
Patterns today 0
0 / 10 daily goal
📝 Usage Notes

regardless of; irrespective of; no matter

📖 How to use it

This pattern expresses that something applies regardless of a particular factor or category.

Attaches to Attach を問わず directly to a noun (e.g., 年齢を問わず) or to a pair of contrasting nouns (e.g., 昼夜を問わず). The noun is the object of the verb 問う.

を問わず means 'regardless of' or 'irrespective of'. It is used to state that a condition, rule, or action applies to all cases within a category, not limited by the named factor. For example, saying '年齢を問わず' means 'regardless of age', so participants of any age are included. The noun can denote a broad category (like 'age', 'gender', 'nationality') or a pair of opposites (like 'day or night', 'success or failure'). It is a somewhat formal expression, often used in written announcements, rules, or official statements, but it can appear in spoken Japanese when making a general statement. It is not used for personal preferences or subjective feelings, but for objective boundaries or criteria.

このコンサートは年齢を問わず、誰でも楽しめます。
Kono konsāto wa nenrei o towazu, dare demo tanoshimemasu.
This concert can be enjoyed by anyone, regardless of age.
留学生は国籍を問わず、この奨学金に応募できます。
Ryūgakusei wa kokuseki o towazu, kono shōgakukin ni ōbo dekimasu.
International students can apply for this scholarship regardless of nationality.
この店は昼夜を問わず、いつでも賑わっている。
Kono mise wa chūya o towazu, itsu demo nigiwatte iru.
This shop is busy at any time, whether day or night.
Not にかかわらず Both mean 'regardless of', but にかかわらず can also attach to a verb or adjective (like 行くか行かないかにかかわらず) whereas を問わず only attaches to nouns. For a noun, both are often interchangeable, but を問わず sounds slightly more formal and objective.
Register Formal and often used in written Japanese, such as notices, rules, and official statements; in casual conversation, にかかわらず or 関係なく is more natural.
🎯 Quick Quiz
What does this grammar pattern mean or do?
を問わず
📚 How to Master This Pattern
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Say It Aloud
Press Hear it and repeat を問わず three times. Feel the rhythm — grammar patterns have a natural flow.
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Flip Before Reading
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Write Two Sentences
Compose two original sentences using を問わず. One about yourself, one about something you see right now.
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Spaced Review
Save this pattern and revisit at 10 min, 1 day, 3 days. Production (writing) beats recognition for grammar.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does the grammar pattern を問わず mean? ▼
Regardless of; irrespective of; no matter
What JLPT level is を問わず? ▼
Nihoner currently groups this pattern under JLPT N2 — Upper-Intermediate · Academic & formal usage. Use the level label as study guidance rather than a prediction of what will appear on an exam.
How do you use を問わず in a sentence? ▼
Attach を問わず (o towazu) to the appropriate verb or noun form as described in the usage notes. Then try writing two original sentences — one about yourself and one about something around you.
Is を問わず formal or casual Japanese? ▼
を問わず is used in formal or written contexts. You will see it mainly in written texts, news, business Japanese and academic contexts.
How can I remember を問わず long-term? ▼
Use the flashcard on this page for active recall — see the pattern, reconstruct the usage from memory, then flip. Follow with the 4-choice quiz to distinguish it from similar patterns. Review later the same day and again over the following days. Writing original sentences can help you practise using the pattern in context.