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まみれ
N1 GRAMMAR ⏱ 0s study 📖 0 today
mamire
covered with; stained; smeared with ~
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🃏 Flashcard
まみれ
mamire
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covered with; stained; smeared with ~
N1
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📊 Pattern Stats
JLPT Level N1
Advanced · Literary, rhetorical & rare forms
Reading mamire
Post ID 51262
Patterns today 0
0 / 10 daily goal
📝 Usage Notes

covered with; stained; smeared with ~

📖 How to use it

Describes something being covered or stained with a substance, often negatively.

Attaches to Attach to a noun, typically a substance like 泥, 血, 汗, 油, etc.

まみれ is used to express that something is covered or stained with a particular substance, usually in an undesirable or messy way. It attaches directly to the noun that represents the substance, and the resulting phrase modifies the subject or object. For example, 泥まみれ means 'covered in mud'. The nuance is often negative, implying dirtiness or unpleasantness, but it can also describe a state of being thoroughly covered, like sweat after hard work. It's commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese, though more frequent in narratives or descriptions. When using まみれ, the substance is typically something that clings, such as mud, blood, dust, paint, etc. It's not used for abstract things like 'covered in glory'.

子供たちは泥まみれになって遊んでいた。
Kodomotachi wa doromamire ni natte asonde ita.
The children were playing, covered in mud.
彼は血まみれのシャツを着ていた。
Kare wa chimamire no shatsu o kite ita.
He was wearing a shirt stained with blood.
汗まみれで仕事を終えた。
Asemamire de shigoto o oeta.
I finished work drenched in sweat.
Not だらけ だらけ implies a large quantity scattered around, while まみれ suggests being thoroughly covered or smeared. For example, 部屋はゴミだらけだ (the room is full of rubbish) but ゴミまみれ would be odd unless you are covered in rubbish. Use まみれ when the substance adheres to the surface.
Register Neutral; used in both spoken and written Japanese, but more descriptive and literary in tone.
🎯 Quick Quiz
What does this grammar pattern mean or do?
まみれ
📚 How to Master This Pattern
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Say It Aloud
Press Hear it and repeat まみれ three times. Feel the rhythm — grammar patterns have a natural flow.
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Flip Before Reading
Always try to recall the usage before flipping the card. Struggle = learning. Every failed recall makes the next one stick harder.
✍️
Write Two Sentences
Compose two original sentences using まみれ. One about yourself, one about something you see right now.
⏰
Spaced Review
Save this pattern and revisit at 10 min, 1 day, 3 days. Production (writing) beats recognition for grammar.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does the grammar pattern まみれ mean? ▼
Covered with; stained; smeared with ~
What JLPT level is まみれ? ▼
Nihoner currently groups this pattern under JLPT N1 — Advanced · Literary, rhetorical & rare forms. Use the level label as study guidance rather than a prediction of what will appear on an exam.
How do you use まみれ in a sentence? ▼
Attach まみれ (mamire) to the appropriate verb or noun form as described in the usage notes. Then try writing two original sentences — one about yourself and one about something around you.
Is まみれ formal or casual Japanese? ▼
まみれ is used in formal or written contexts. You will see it mainly in written texts, news, business Japanese and academic contexts.
How can I remember まみれ long-term? ▼
Use the flashcard on this page for active recall — see the pattern, reconstruct the usage from memory, then flip. Follow with the 4-choice quiz to distinguish it from similar patterns. Review later the same day and again over the following days. Writing original sentences can help you practise using the pattern in context.