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ばかりだ
N2 GRAMMAR ⏱ 0s study 📖 0 today
bakari da
continue to (go in negative direction)
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🃏 Flashcard
ばかりだ
bakari da
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continue to (go in negative direction)
N2
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📊 Pattern Stats
JLPT Level N2
Upper-Intermediate · Academic & formal usage
Reading bakari da
Post ID 50998
Patterns today 0
0 / 10 daily goal
📝 Usage Notes

continue to (go in negative direction)

📖 How to use it

Describes a situation that keeps going in a negative direction, with no sign of improvement.

Attaches to Attach to the dictionary (plain) form of verbs, e.g. 悪くなるばかりだ, 増えるばかりだ. For nouns and na-adjectives, this pattern is not used.

This pattern expresses that something continues to worsen or increase without stopping. It carries a sense of helplessness or resignation. You use it when you feel that a bad trend is just getting worse and there's no end in sight.

It is formed with the dictionary form of a verb followed by ばかりだ. The verb is usually intransitive and expresses negative change, such as 悪くなる, 増える, 減る, 離れる, etc. The meaning is often translated as 'just keeps getting' or 'only continues to'.

You'll hear this in spoken Japanese, but it's also used in writing and news reports. It is not rude, but it does express a negative outlook, so use it when you really feel that way.

この頃、物価は上がるばかりだ。
Kono goro, bukka wa agaru bakari da.
These days, prices just keep going up.
父の病気は悪くなるばかりで、心配だ。
Chichi no byouki wa waruku naru bakari de, shinpai da.
My father's illness keeps getting worse, and I'm worried.
仕事が忙しくて、疲れがたまるばかりだ。
Shigoto ga isogashikute, tsukare ga tamaru bakari da.
I'm so busy with work that my fatigue just keeps building up.
Not 一方だ (ippou da) Both mean 'continues to', but 一方だ is neutral or positive, while ばかりだ has a negative nuance. Also 一方だ is more formal and used with verbs of change, e.g. 増える一方だ means 'continues to increase' without negative flavor.
Register Neutral, used in both speech and writing, but often in complaints or worried statements.
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ばかりだ
📚 How to Master This Pattern
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Press Hear it and repeat ばかりだ three times. Feel the rhythm — grammar patterns have a natural flow.
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Compose two original sentences using ばかりだ. One about yourself, one about something you see right now.
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❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does the grammar pattern ばかりだ mean? ▼
Continue to (go in negative direction)
What JLPT level is ばかりだ? ▼
Nihoner currently groups this pattern under JLPT N2 — Upper-Intermediate · Academic & formal usage. Use the level label as study guidance rather than a prediction of what will appear on an exam.
How do you use ばかりだ in a sentence? ▼
Attach ばかりだ (bakari da) to the appropriate verb or noun form as described in the usage notes. Then try writing two original sentences — one about yourself and one about something around you.
Is ばかりだ formal or casual Japanese? ▼
ばかりだ is used in formal or written contexts. You will see it mainly in written texts, news, business Japanese and academic contexts.
How can I remember ばかりだ long-term? ▼
Use the flashcard on this page for active recall — see the pattern, reconstruct the usage from memory, then flip. Follow with the 4-choice quiz to distinguish it from similar patterns. Review later the same day and again over the following days. Writing original sentences can help you practise using the pattern in context.