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に加えて
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ni kuwaete
in addition
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に加えて
ni kuwaete
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in addition
N2
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📊 Pattern Stats
JLPT Level N2
Upper-Intermediate · Academic & formal usage
Reading ni kuwaete
Post ID 51090
Patterns today 0
0 / 10 daily goal
📝 Usage Notes

in addition

📖 How to use it

Adds one thing to another, meaning 'in addition to'.

Attaches to Attaches to nouns: [noun] に加えて. For verbs/adjectives, use the nominalized form (e.g., こと) before に加えて.

This pattern is used to say that something is true in addition to something else. It's a bit formal and common in written Japanese, such as news articles, essays, or formal speeches, but it can also be used in polite conversation. It emphasizes that the second item is added to the first, and the sentence often goes on to describe the combined effect or situation.

When you use it with a verb or adjective, you need to make it a noun phrase by adding こと (for verbs) or の (for adjectives) before に加えて. For example, 日本語を勉強することに加えて、文化も学びたい. However, the most common use is simply with nouns, as in the examples below.

The particle も or が often follows in the main clause, but it's not mandatory.

給料に加えて、ボーナスももらった。
Kyuuryou ni kuwaete, boonasu mo moratta.
In addition to my salary, I also received a bonus.
日本語に加えて、英語も話せます。
Nihongo ni kuwaete, eigo mo hanasemasu.
In addition to Japanese, I can also speak English.
このアパートは駅に近いことに加えて、家賃も安い。
Kono apaato wa eki ni chikai koto ni kuwaete, yachin mo yasui.
This apartment is close to the station, and in addition, the rent is low.
Not に加えて vs. だけでなく に加えて is used for adding similar items ('in addition to A, also B'), while だけでなく means 'not only A, but also B' and focuses on the contrast between the two. For example, 彼は英語に加えてフランス語も話せる means he speaks French as well as English (just adding). 彼は英語だけでなくフランス語も話せる implies that it's surprising that he speaks French, not just English.
Register This pattern is relatively formal and is more common in written language, but it can be used in spoken Japanese in polite or business contexts.
🎯 Quick Quiz
What does this grammar pattern mean or do?
に加えて
📚 How to Master This Pattern
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Say It Aloud
Press Hear it and repeat に加えて three times. Feel the rhythm — grammar patterns have a natural flow.
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Flip Before Reading
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Write Two Sentences
Compose two original sentences using に加えて. One about yourself, one about something you see right now.
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Spaced Review
Save this pattern and revisit at 10 min, 1 day, 3 days. Production (writing) beats recognition for grammar.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does the grammar pattern に加えて mean? ▼
In addition
What JLPT level is に加えて? ▼
Nihoner currently groups this pattern under JLPT N2 — Upper-Intermediate · Academic & formal usage. Use the level label as study guidance rather than a prediction of what will appear on an exam.
How do you use に加えて in a sentence? ▼
Attach に加えて (ni kuwaete) to the appropriate verb or noun form as described in the usage notes. Then try writing two original sentences — one about yourself and one about something around you.
Is に加えて formal or casual Japanese? ▼
に加えて is used in formal or written contexts. You will see it mainly in written texts, news, business Japanese and academic contexts.
How can I remember に加えて long-term? ▼
Use the flashcard on this page for active recall — see the pattern, reconstruct the usage from memory, then flip. Follow with the 4-choice quiz to distinguish it from similar patterns. Review later the same day and again over the following days. Writing original sentences can help you practise using the pattern in context.