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てみる
N4 GRAMMAR ⏱ 0s study 📖 0 today
te miru
try doing
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🃏 Flashcard
てみる
te miru
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try doing
N4
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📊 Pattern Stats
JLPT Level N4
Upper-Beginner · Forming complex sentences
Reading te miru
Post ID 50779
Patterns today 0
0 / 10 daily goal
📝 Usage Notes

try doing

📖 How to use it

This pattern expresses 'to try doing' an action, implying a trial to see the result or gain experience.

Attaches to Attach to the て-form of a verb. For example, 食べる becomes 食べて + みる.

てみる is used when you want to say that you do something as an experiment or test, often to see what happens or how it feels. It's like 'try doing' in English. You use it when you haven't done it before or are unsure about the outcome. For instance, you might try a new food, try asking someone for help, or try using a new app. The main verb is in て-form, and みる works as a helper verb that carries the meaning of 'to try'. In casual speech, てみる often becomes てみる (same) but in writing or polite speech, it's てみます. Note that てみる cannot be used for actions you do regularly or habitually; it's for specific attempts.

新しいレストランに行ってみました。
Atarashii resutoran ni itte mimashita.
I tried going to a new restaurant.
このケーキを食べてみてください。
Kono keeki o tabete mite kudasai.
Please try eating this cake.
日本語で話してみる。
Nihongo de hanashite miru.
I'll try speaking in Japanese.
Not てしまう てしまう expresses completion or regret (e.g., doing something unintentionally or with negative feeling), whereas てみる is a deliberate attempt to try. For example, 食べてしまう means 'end up eating', while 食べてみる means 'try eating'.
Register This pattern is used in both casual and polite speech, and is common in everyday conversation.
🎯 Quick Quiz
What does this grammar pattern mean or do?
てみる
📚 How to Master This Pattern
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Say It Aloud
Press Hear it and repeat てみる three times. Feel the rhythm — grammar patterns have a natural flow.
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Flip Before Reading
Always try to recall the usage before flipping the card. Struggle = learning. Every failed recall makes the next one stick harder.
✍️
Write Two Sentences
Compose two original sentences using てみる. One about yourself, one about something you see right now.
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Spaced Review
Save this pattern and revisit at 10 min, 1 day, 3 days. Production (writing) beats recognition for grammar.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does the grammar pattern てみる mean? ▼
Try doing
What JLPT level is てみる? ▼
Nihoner currently groups this pattern under JLPT N4 — Upper-Beginner · Forming complex sentences. Use the level label as study guidance rather than a prediction of what will appear on an exam.
How do you use てみる in a sentence? ▼
Attach てみる (te miru) to the appropriate verb or noun form as described in the usage notes. Then try writing two original sentences — one about yourself and one about something around you.
Is てみる formal or casual Japanese? ▼
てみる is used in both casual and polite contexts. It appears frequently in everyday conversation, textbooks, and simple written materials.
How can I remember てみる long-term? ▼
Use the flashcard on this page for active recall — see the pattern, reconstruct the usage from memory, then flip. Follow with the 4-choice quiz to distinguish it from similar patterns. Review later the same day and again over the following days. Writing original sentences can help you practise using the pattern in context.