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North

On’yomiほく
Kun’yomiきた
5 strokes #152 most common Grade 2 Radical spoon
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 北

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

5 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 北

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

部首 · Radical

The radical of 北

Radical 21 of 214
Spoon

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 北 is filed under (spoon) — radical number 21 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 匕

練習 · Practice

Drill 北 right now

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North ほく きた
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 北

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

北京 ペキン Beijing (China); Peking
北海道 ほっかいどう Hokkaido (island, prefectural-level administrative unit)
北朝鮮 きたちょうせん North Korea
東北 とうほく north-east; Tōhoku (northernmost six prefectures of Honshu); Tohoku
北方 ほっぽう the north; northward; northern direction
南北 なんぼく north and south; north to south; South Korea and North Korea
北部 ほくぶ northern part; the north (of a region)
北東 ほくとう northeast
敗北 はいぼく defeat; loss; reverse
北側 きたがわ north side; north bank
名乗り · Name readings

How 北 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 北's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

きらほうほっほつ
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 北

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 北 — learn them together, not separately.

地名 · In place names

Japanese towns written with 北

Place names are where kanji readings get strange — and where you meet this character in the wild.

画数 · 5 strokes

Other 5-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

北 is the 152nd most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 北

What does the kanji 北 mean?

北 means North. It is the 152nd most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 北?

北 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) ほく; kun'yomi (native Japanese) きた.

How many strokes does 北 have?

北 is written with 5 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 北?

Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 2.

What is the radical of 北?

The radical of 北 is 匕 (spoon), radical number 21 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What words use the kanji 北?

Common words written with 北 include 北京 (ペキン, Beijing (China); Peking); 北海道 (ほっかいどう, Hokkaido (island, prefectural-level administrative unit)); 北朝鮮 (きたちょうせん, North Korea).

Which kanji sound the same as 北?

北 shares a reading with 剥 (ほく), 曝 (ほく), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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