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Noon

On’yomi
Kun’yomiうま
MeaningsNoon, Sign Of The Horse, 11am-1pm, Seventh Sign Of Chinese Zodiac
JLPT N5 4 strokes #153 most common Grade 2 Radical ten
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 午

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

4 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 午

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

部首 · Radical

The radical of 午

Radical 24 of 214
Ten

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 午 is filed under (ten) — radical number 24 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 十

練習 · Practice

Drill 午 right now

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Noon ご うま
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 午

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

午後 ごご afternoon; p.m.
午前 ごぜん morning; a.m.
午后 ごご afternoon; p.m.
正午 しょうご noon; midday
午過ぎ ひるすぎ just past noon; afternoon
午すぎ ひるすぎ just past noon; afternoon
子午線 しごせん meridian; meridian
端午 たんご Boys' Day celebration (May 5); Dragon Boat Festival (China)
午前中 ごぜんちゅう in the morning; during the morning
午年 ウマドシ year of the Horse
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 午

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 午 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 4 strokes

Other 4-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

午 is the 153rd most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 午

What does the kanji 午 mean?

午 means Noon, Sign Of The Horse, 11am-1pm, Seventh Sign Of Chinese Zodiac. It is the 153rd most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 午?

午 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) ご; kun'yomi (native Japanese) うま.

How many strokes does 午 have?

午 is written with 4 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 午?

It appears at JLPT level N5, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 2.

What is the radical of 午?

The radical of 午 is 十 (ten), radical number 24 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What words use the kanji 午?

Common words written with 午 include 午後 (ごご, afternoon; p.m.); 午前 (ごぜん, morning; a.m.); 午后 (ごご, afternoon; p.m.).

Which kanji sound the same as 午?

午 shares a reading with 後 (ご), 五 (ご), 期 (ご), 語 (ご), 護 (ご), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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