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First Time

On’yomiしょ
Kun’yomiはじ.め・はじ.めて・はつ・はつ-・うい-
MeaningsFirst Time, Beginning
JLPT N3 7 strokes #151 most common Grade 4 Radical knife
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 初

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

7 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 初

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

部首 · Radical

The radical of 初

Radical 18 of 214
Knife

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 初 is filed under (knife) — radical number 18 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 刀

練習 · Practice

Drill 初 right now

Three quick games built from this character's real data. Your streak is kept in this browser.

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First Time しょ はじ.め・はじ.めて・はつ・はつ-・うい-
What does it mean?
Which kanji is it?
熟語 · In real words

Words that use 初

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

最初 さいしょ beginning; outset; first
当初 とうしょ beginning; start; outset
初日 しょにち first day; opening day
初代 しょだい first generation; founder
初戦 しょせん first match (in a series)
初期 しょき early days; early years; early stages
初まり はじまり origin; beginning; start
初演 しょえん first performance; premiere
初旬 しょじゅん first 10 days of the month
初球 しょきゅう pitcher's first pitch (to batter, or in the game)
名乗り · Name readings

How 初 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 初's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

はっ
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 初

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 初 — learn them together, not separately.

地名 · In place names

Japanese towns written with 初

Place names are where kanji readings get strange — and where you meet this character in the wild.

画数 · 7 strokes

Other 7-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

初 is the 151st most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 初

What does the kanji 初 mean?

初 means First Time, Beginning. It is the 151st most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 初?

初 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) しょ; kun'yomi (native Japanese) はじ.め、はじ.めて、はつ、はつ-、うい-.

How many strokes does 初 have?

初 is written with 7 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 初?

It appears at JLPT level N3, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 4.

What is the radical of 初?

The radical of 初 is 刀 (knife), radical number 18 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 初 made of?

初 is built from 衤 (clothes) and 刀 (sword). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

What words use the kanji 初?

Common words written with 初 include 最初 (さいしょ, beginning; outset; first); 当初 (とうしょ, beginning; start; outset); 初日 (しょにち, first day; opening day).

Which kanji sound the same as 初?

初 shares a reading with 野 (しょ), 書 (しょ), 所 (しょ), 処 (しょ), 狙 (しょ), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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