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Cicada

On’yomiせん・ぜん
Kun’yomiせみ
15 strokes Radical insect
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 蝉

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

15 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 蝉

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

部首 · Radical

The radical of 蝉

Radical 142 of 214
Insect

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 蝉 is filed under (insect) — radical number 142 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 虫

練習 · Practice

Drill 蝉 right now

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Cicada せん・ぜん せみ
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 蝉

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

川蝉 カワセミ kingfisher (esp. the common kingfisher, Alcedo atthis); jade (gem); beautiful lustrous col
空蝉 ウツセミ one's present existence, this mortal frame, this world, this life, temporal things; cast-o
蝉声 セミゴエ cicada singing
松蝉 マツゼミ cicada abundant in late spring
春蝉 ハルゼミ spring cicada (Terpnosia vacua)
夏蝉 ナツゼミ summer cicadas
油蝉 アブラゼミ large brown cicada (Graptopsaltria nigrofuscata), aburazemi
角蝉 ツノゼミ treehopper (any insect of family Membracidae, esp. the species Orthobelus flavipes)
夕蝉 ユーゼミ cicada singing at dusk
熊蝉 クマゼミ Cryptotympana facialis (species of cicada)

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 蝉

What does the kanji 蝉 mean?

蝉 means Cicada.

How do you read the kanji 蝉?

蝉 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) せん、ぜん; kun'yomi (native Japanese) せみ.

How many strokes does 蝉 have?

蝉 is written with 15 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What is the radical of 蝉?

The radical of 蝉 is 虫 (insect), radical number 142 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 蝉 made of?

蝉 is built from 虫 (insect) and 単 (simple). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

What words use the kanji 蝉?

Common words written with 蝉 include 川蝉 (カワセミ, kingfisher (esp. the common kingfisher, Alcedo atthis); jade (gem); beautiful lustrous col); 空蝉 (ウツセミ, one's present existence, this mortal frame, this world, this life, temporal things; cast-o); 蝉声 (セミゴエ, cicada singing).

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