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Simple

On’yomiたん
Kun’yomiひとえ
MeaningsSimple, One, Single, Merely
JLPT N3 9 strokes #577 most common Grade 4 Radical ten
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 単

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

9 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 単

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

top
+ bottom armor =
Simple
部首 · Radical

The radical of 単

Radical 24 of 214
Ten

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 単 is filed under (ten) — radical number 24 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 十

練習 · Practice

Drill 単 right now

Three quick games built from this character's real data. Your streak is kept in this browser.

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Simple たん ひとえ
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 単

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

簡単 かんたん simple; easy; uncomplicated
単位 たんい unit (e.g. meters, grams, etc.); denomination; unit (i.e. one comprised of many)
単独 たんどく sole; single; solo
単純 たんじゅん simple; plain; uncomplicated
単に たんに simply; merely; only
単なる たんなる mere; simple; sheer
単身 たんしん alone; by oneself; unaccompanied
単一 たんいつ single; simple; sole
単価 たんか unit price; unit cost
単行本 たんこうぼん standalone book (i.e. not part of an anthology, series, etc.); (book published as a) singl
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 単

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 単 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 9 strokes

Other 9-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

単 is the 577th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 単

What does the kanji 単 mean?

単 means Simple, One, Single, Merely. It is the 577th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 単?

単 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) たん; kun'yomi (native Japanese) ひとえ.

How many strokes does 単 have?

単 is written with 9 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 単?

It appears at JLPT level N3, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 4.

What is the radical of 単?

The radical of 単 is 十 (ten), radical number 24 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 単 made of?

単 is built from ⺍ and 甲 (armor). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

What words use the kanji 単?

Common words written with 単 include 簡単 (かんたん, simple; easy; uncomplicated); 単位 (たんい, unit (e.g. meters, grams, etc.); denomination; unit (i.e. one comprised of many)); 単独 (たんどく, sole; single; solo).

Which kanji sound the same as 単?

単 shares a reading with 担 (たん), 段 (たん), 短 (たん), 弾 (たん), 探 (たん), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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