Nihoner
漢字 Kanji list Games
Log in Play Kanji Duel

Lightning-bug

On’yomiけい
Kun’yomiほたる
MeaningsLightning-bug, Firefly
JLPT N1 11 strokes #1973 most common Secondary school Radical insect
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 蛍

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

11 strokes
✎ Now write it yourself

Draw it on screen and be marked on stroke order and direction.

分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 蛍

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

radical insect =
Lightning-bug
Why it sounds the way it does. The part 𤇾V is the phonetic component — it carries the sound rather than the meaning. That is why 蛍 is read けい. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji work this way, which makes unfamiliar readings guessable once you spot the pattern.
部首 · Radical

The radical of 蛍

Radical 142 of 214
Insect

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 蛍 is filed under (insect) — radical number 142 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 虫

練習 · Practice

Drill 蛍 right now

Three quick games built from this character's real data. Your streak is kept in this browser.

0Streak
0Best
0Correct
Tap to reveal
Lightning-bug けい ほたる
What does it mean?
Which kanji is it?
熟語 · In real words

Words that use 蛍

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

蛍光灯 けいこうとう fluorescent lamp; fluorescent light; person who is slow to react
蛍光燈 けいこうとう fluorescent lamp; fluorescent light; person who is slow to react
蛍光 けいこう fluorescence
海蛍 ウミホタル sea firefly (Vargula hilgendorfii), seed shrimp
蛍石 ホタルイシ fluorite, fluorspar
蛍火 ホタルビ glow of a firefly; nearly extinguished fire, embers
蛍草 ホタルグサ dayflower
蛍袋 ホタルブクロ bellflower
蛍雪 ケーセツ diligence in studying (e.g. continuing to study even in such poor light as offered by a fi
姫蛍 ヒメホタル Hotaria parvula (species of firefly)
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 蛍

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 蛍 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 11 strokes

Other 11-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

蛍 is the 1973rd most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

Think you know which kanji is more common?

Kanji Duel pits 蛍 and 3,000 others head to head. One life. How long can you last?

Enter the Duel →
質問 · Questions

About the kanji 蛍

What does the kanji 蛍 mean?

蛍 means Lightning-bug, Firefly. It is the 1973rd most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 蛍?

蛍 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) けい; kun'yomi (native Japanese) ほたる.

How many strokes does 蛍 have?

蛍 is written with 11 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 蛍?

It appears at JLPT level N1, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in secondary school.

What is the radical of 蛍?

The radical of 蛍 is 虫 (insect), radical number 142 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

Why is 蛍 read けい?

蛍 contains 𤇾V as its phonetic component — the part that carries the sound rather than the meaning, which is why 蛍 is read けい. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji are built this way, so spotting the phonetic component often lets you guess the reading of a character you have never seen.

What words use the kanji 蛍?

Common words written with 蛍 include 蛍光灯 (けいこうとう, fluorescent lamp; fluorescent light; person who is slow to react); 蛍光燈 (けいこうとう, fluorescent lamp; fluorescent light; person who is slow to react); 蛍光 (けいこう, fluorescence).

Which kanji sound the same as 蛍?

蛍 shares a reading with 京 (けい), 経 (けい), 計 (けい), 係 (けい), 境 (けい), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

None of this is being saved

Signed in, we would remember every character you have looked at — and write you reading you can actually get through, built from exactly those.

Start remembering — free
Free account · 3 passages a day · no card