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War

On’yomiせん
Kun’yomiいくさ・たたか.う・おのの.く・そよ.ぐ・わなな.く
MeaningsWar, Battle, Match
JLPT N3 13 strokes #78 most common Grade 4 Radical halberd
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 戦

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

13 strokes
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Draw it on screen and be marked on stroke order and direction.

分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 戦

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

Why it sounds the way it does. The part is the phonetic component — it carries the sound rather than the meaning. That is why 戦 is read せん. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji work this way, which makes unfamiliar readings guessable once you spot the pattern.
部首 · Radical

The radical of 戦

Radical 62 of 214
Halberd

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 戦 is filed under (halberd) — radical number 62 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 戈

練習 · Practice

Drill 戦 right now

Three quick games built from this character's real data. Your streak is kept in this browser.

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War せん いくさ・たたか.う・おのの.く・そよ.ぐ・わなな.く
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 戦

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

戦後 せんご postwar period; period after Second World War
戦争 せんそう war; fighting; fierce competition
回戦 かいせん event with ... rounds, innings, legs, etc.; nth-round match (in a knockout tournament)
作戦 さくせん tactics; strategy; military operation
策戦 さくせん tactics; strategy; military operation
冷戦 れいせん cold war; the Cold War
停戦 ていせん armistice; ceasefire
戦闘 せんとう battle; fight; combat
戦略 せんりゃく strategy; tactics
内戦 ないせん civil war
名乗り · Name readings

How 戦 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 戦's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 戦

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 戦 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 13 strokes

Other 13-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

戦 is the 78th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 戦

What does the kanji 戦 mean?

戦 means War, Battle, Match. It is the 78th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 戦?

戦 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) せん; kun'yomi (native Japanese) いくさ、たたか.う、おのの.く、そよ.ぐ、わなな.く.

How many strokes does 戦 have?

戦 is written with 13 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 戦?

It appears at JLPT level N3, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 4.

What is the radical of 戦?

The radical of 戦 is 戈 (halberd), radical number 62 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 戦 made of?

戦 is built from 単 (simple) and 戈 (halberd). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

Why is 戦 read せん?

戦 contains 単 as its phonetic component — the part that carries the sound rather than the meaning, which is why 戦 is read せん. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji are built this way, so spotting the phonetic component often lets you guess the reading of a character you have never seen.

What words use the kanji 戦?

Common words written with 戦 include 戦後 (せんご, postwar period; period after Second World War); 戦争 (せんそう, war; fighting; fierce competition); 回戦 (かいせん, event with ... rounds, innings, legs, etc.; nth-round match (in a knockout tournament)).

Which kanji sound the same as 戦?

戦 shares a reading with 選 (せん), 山 (せん), 先 (せん), 川 (せん), 千 (せん), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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