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Mutually

On’yomi
Kun’yomiたが.い・かたみ.に
MeaningsMutually, Reciprocally, Together
JLPT N3 4 strokes #897 most common Secondary school Radical two
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 互

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

4 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 互

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

部首 · Radical

The radical of 互

Radical 7 of 214
Two

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 互 is filed under (two) — radical number 7 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 二

練習 · Practice

Drill 互 right now

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Mutually ご たが.い・かたみ.に
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 互

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

相互 そうご mutual; reciprocal
互い たがい each other; one another
互いに たがいに mutually; with each other; reciprocally
互格 ごかく equal (in ability); even; evenly matched
互角 ごかく equal (in ability); even; evenly matched
交互 こうご alternate; alternating
互換 ごかん interchange; transposition; compatible (e.g. PC)
相互銀行 そうごぎんこう mutual savings bank
互助 ごじょ mutual aid; cooperation; benefit
相互作用 そうごさよう interaction
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 互

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 互 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 4 strokes

Other 4-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

互 is the 897th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 互

What does the kanji 互 mean?

互 means Mutually, Reciprocally, Together. It is the 897th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 互?

互 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) ご; kun'yomi (native Japanese) たが.い、かたみ.に.

How many strokes does 互 have?

互 is written with 4 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 互?

It appears at JLPT level N3, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in secondary school.

What is the radical of 互?

The radical of 互 is 二 (two), radical number 7 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 互 made of?

互 is built from 二 (two) and 彑 (pig's head radical variant (no. 58)). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

What words use the kanji 互?

Common words written with 互 include 相互 (そうご, mutual; reciprocal); 互い (たがい, each other; one another); 互いに (たがいに, mutually; with each other; reciprocally).

Which kanji sound the same as 互?

互 shares a reading with 後 (ご), 五 (ご), 期 (ご), 午 (ご), 語 (ご), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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