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次第
N2 GRAMMAR ⏱ 0s study 📖 0 today
shidai
as soon as, dependent upon
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🃏 Flashcard
次第
shidai
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as soon as, dependent upon
N2
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📊 Pattern Stats
JLPT Level N2
Upper-Intermediate · Academic & formal usage
Reading shidai
Post ID 51131
Patterns today 0
0 / 10 daily goal
📝 Usage Notes

as soon as, dependent upon

📖 How to use it

次第 expresses 'as soon as' after a verb or 'depends on' after a noun, indicating immediate action or dependence on a condition.

Attaches to After the ます-stem of a verb (e.g., 着き次第) to mean 'as soon as', or after a noun (e.g., あなた次第) to mean 'depends on'. Do not attach to the dictionary form or て-form.

When 次第 follows a ます-stem (the form before ます), it means 'as soon as' or 'right after' something happens. It emphasizes that the second action occurs immediately after the first event is completed. This is common in formal or business contexts, such as reporting progress or giving instructions. For example, 資料ができ次第、送ります means 'I will send it as soon as the materials are ready.' It sounds more polite and formal than using たら or とすぐに.

When 次第 follows a noun, it means 'depends on' or 'is up to'. For example, 成功するかどうかは努力次第だ means 'Whether we succeed depends on our effort.' This usage is also somewhat formal but common in both speaking and writing. The noun can be a person (like あなた) or a thing (like 天気).

Note that 次第 is not used in casual conversation as often as in formal speech. In casual settings, you would use すぐに or によって決まる instead.

新しい製品ができ次第、ご連絡いたします。
Atarashii seihin ga deki shidai, go-renraku itashimasu.
As soon as the new product is ready, I will contact you.
会議が終わり次第、駅に向かいます。
Kaigi ga owari shidai, eki ni mukaimasu.
As soon as the meeting ends, I will head to the station.
明日の天気次第で、ピクニックに行くか決めます。
Ashita no tenki shidai de, pikunikku ni iku ka kimemasu.
Whether we go on the picnic depends on tomorrow's weather.
Not 〜たとたん(に) 〜たとたん(に) means 'the moment something happened' and is used for unexpected or surprising events that occurred immediately after, often with a sense of surprise. 次第 indicates a planned or expected sequence, and is not used for past events that happened suddenly. For example, 家を出たとたん、雨が降り出した (The moment I left home, it started raining) cannot be replaced with 次第.
Register 次第 is formal and often used in business or written communication; in casual speech, it sounds stiff, so use たら or すぐに instead.
🎯 Quick Quiz
What does this grammar pattern mean or do?
次第
📚 How to Master This Pattern
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Say It Aloud
Press Hear it and repeat 次第 three times. Feel the rhythm — grammar patterns have a natural flow.
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Flip Before Reading
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Write Two Sentences
Compose two original sentences using 次第. One about yourself, one about something you see right now.
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Spaced Review
Save this pattern and revisit at 10 min, 1 day, 3 days. Production (writing) beats recognition for grammar.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does the grammar pattern 次第 mean? ▼
As soon as, dependent upon
What JLPT level is 次第? ▼
Nihoner currently groups this pattern under JLPT N2 — Upper-Intermediate · Academic & formal usage. Use the level label as study guidance rather than a prediction of what will appear on an exam.
How do you use 次第 in a sentence? ▼
Attach 次第 (shidai) to the appropriate verb or noun form as described in the usage notes. Then try writing two original sentences — one about yourself and one about something around you.
Is 次第 formal or casual Japanese? ▼
次第 is used in formal or written contexts. You will see it mainly in written texts, news, business Japanese and academic contexts.
How can I remember 次第 long-term? ▼
Use the flashcard on this page for active recall — see the pattern, reconstruct the usage from memory, then flip. Follow with the 4-choice quiz to distinguish it from similar patterns. Review later the same day and again over the following days. Writing original sentences can help you practise using the pattern in context.