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みたいな
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mitai na
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みたいな
mitai na
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📊 Pattern Stats
JLPT Level N4
Upper-Beginner · Forming complex sentences
Reading mitai na
Post ID 50726
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0 / 10 daily goal
📝 Usage Notes

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📖 How to use it

Says something is like or similar to something else, similar to のような but more casual.

Attaches to Attach to a noun directly: noun + みたいな. Also attaches to a plain form of a verb/adjective (dictionary form for verbs/adjectives, ない-stem for ない-adjectives) before a noun, but the most common N4 use is after nouns.

みたいな is the attributive (pre-noun) form of みたいだ, meaning 'like' or 'similar to'. You use it to describe a noun by comparing it to another noun. For example, 東京みたいな町 means 'a town like Tokyo'. It's more casual and conversational than のような.

You can also use it after a verb or adjective in plain form, like 夢を見ているみたいな気分 (a feeling like I'm dreaming), but at N4 you'll mostly see it after nouns. When you use it, the noun that follows is what you're describing. The comparison noun before みたいな is the thing you're comparing to.

Be careful: みたいな must come before a noun. If you end the sentence, you use みたいだ or みたい (casual). So 'It's like Tokyo' is 東京みたい, not 東京みたいな.

あの人は先生みたいな人ですね。
Ano hito wa sensei mitai na hito desu ne.
That person seems like a teacher, doesn't he?
これは映画みたいな話だ。
Kore wa eiga mitai na hanashi da.
This is a story like a movie.
猫みたいな動物が好きです。
Neko mitai na doubutsu ga suki desu.
I like animals like cats.
Not のような (no you na) のような is more formal and often used in writing or polite speech, while みたいな is casual and common in conversation. They are grammatically similar (noun + のような/みたいな + noun), but のような sounds more refined.
Register Casual, conversational. In formal writing or polite speech, prefer のような.
🎯 Quick Quiz
What does this grammar pattern mean or do?
みたいな
📚 How to Master This Pattern
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Say It Aloud
Press Hear it and repeat みたいな three times. Feel the rhythm — grammar patterns have a natural flow.
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Flip Before Reading
Always try to recall the usage before flipping the card. Struggle = learning. Every failed recall makes the next one stick harder.
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Write Two Sentences
Compose two original sentences using みたいな. One about yourself, one about something you see right now.
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Spaced Review
Save this pattern and revisit at 10 min, 1 day, 3 days. Production (writing) beats recognition for grammar.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does the grammar pattern みたいな mean? ▼
Like, similar to
What JLPT level is みたいな? ▼
Nihoner currently groups this pattern under JLPT N4 — Upper-Beginner · Forming complex sentences. Use the level label as study guidance rather than a prediction of what will appear on an exam.
How do you use みたいな in a sentence? ▼
Attach みたいな (mitai na) to the appropriate verb or noun form as described in the usage notes. Then try writing two original sentences — one about yourself and one about something around you.
Is みたいな formal or casual Japanese? ▼
みたいな is used in both casual and polite contexts. It appears frequently in everyday conversation, textbooks, and simple written materials.
How can I remember みたいな long-term? ▼
Use the flashcard on this page for active recall — see the pattern, reconstruct the usage from memory, then flip. Follow with the 4-choice quiz to distinguish it from similar patterns. Review later the same day and again over the following days. Writing original sentences can help you practise using the pattern in context.