ので
🃏 Flashcard
ので
node
Tap to reveal usage
because of; given that; since
N5
Tap to test your recall · +10 XP
📊 Pattern Stats
JLPT Level
N5
Beginner · Basic sentence structures
Reading
node
Post ID
50658
Patterns today
0
0 / 10 daily goal
📝 Usage Notes
because of; given that; since
📖 How to use it
Gives a reason or cause, often with a nuance of politeness or objectivity.
Attaches to
Attach to the plain form of verbs and い-adjectives, to な-adjectives + な, and to nouns + な.
ので connects a reason to a result. It is similar to から but sounds a bit more polite and objective, often used when explaining something to a teacher, boss, or in formal situations. The reason part is always stated first, and the result follows. It can be used in both spoken and written Japanese, but it's generally more formal than から.
時間がないので、タクシーで行きます。
Jikan ga nai node, takushii de ikimasu.
Since I don't have time, I'll go by taxi.
天気がいいので、散歩しましょう。
Tenki ga ii node, sanpo shimashou.
The weather is nice, so let's go for a walk.
病気なので、会社を休みます。
Byouki na node, kaisha o yasumimasu.
Because I'm sick, I'll take a day off from work.
Not から
から is more subjective and casual, often used in everyday speech, while ので sounds more objective and polite, suitable for formal contexts.
Register
Neutral to slightly formal; common in both speech and writing, but safer than から in polite conversation.
🎯 Quick Quiz
What does this grammar pattern mean or do?
ので
📚 How to Master This Pattern
Say It Aloud
Press Hear it and repeat ので three times. Feel the rhythm — grammar patterns have a natural flow.
Flip Before Reading
Always try to recall the usage before flipping the card. Struggle = learning. Every failed recall makes the next one stick harder.
Write Two Sentences
Compose two original sentences using ので. One about yourself, one about something you see right now.
Spaced Review
Save this pattern and revisit at 10 min, 1 day, 3 days. Production (writing) beats recognition for grammar.
🔗 More JLPT N5 Patterns
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does the grammar pattern ので mean?
▼
Because of; given that; since
What JLPT level is ので?
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Nihoner currently groups this pattern under JLPT N5 — Beginner · Basic sentence structures. Use the level label as study guidance rather than a prediction of what will appear on an exam.
How do you use ので in a sentence?
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Attach ので (node) to the appropriate verb or noun form as described in the usage notes. Then try writing two original sentences — one about yourself and one about something around you.
Is ので formal or casual Japanese?
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ので is used in both casual and polite contexts. It appears frequently in everyday conversation, textbooks, and simple written materials.
How can I remember ので long-term?
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Use the flashcard on this page for active recall — see the pattern, reconstruct the usage from memory, then flip. Follow with the 4-choice quiz to distinguish it from similar patterns. Review later the same day and again over the following days. Writing original sentences can help you practise using the pattern in context.