に関わる
🃏 Flashcard
に関わる
ni kakawaru
Tap to reveal usage
to relate to; to have to do with
N2
Tap to test your recall · +10 XP
📊 Pattern Stats
JLPT Level
N2
Upper-Intermediate · Academic & formal usage
Reading
ni kakawaru
Post ID
51086
Patterns today
0
0 / 10 daily goal
📝 Usage Notes
to relate to; to have to do with
📖 How to use it
States that something relates to or has to do with a certain matter, often with a sense of being directly involved or affecting it.
Attaches to
Attach to a noun: noun + に関わる. The noun is the matter, topic, or domain that the subject relates to.
This pattern is used to express a relationship between a subject and a noun, indicating that the subject is connected to, involved with, or has an impact on that noun. It is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as discussions about society, work, or personal matters. Unlike について, which simply means 'about', に関わる implies a stronger, more direct involvement or consequence. For example, saying 命に関わる means something is life-threatening, not just about life. The pattern is common in written Japanese and formal speech, so you will encounter it in news, essays, and business settings.
この問題は会社の将来に関わる重要な決定です。
Kono mondai wa kaisha no shōrai ni kakawaru jūyō na kettei desu.
This issue is an important decision that relates to the company's future.
彼の仕事は人々の安全に関わるから、責任が大きい。
Kare no shigoto wa hitobito no anzen ni kakawaru kara, sekinin ga ōkii.
His job has to do with people's safety, so the responsibility is great.
この実験は環境に関わるデータを集めるために行われた。
Kono jikken wa kankyō ni kakawaru dēta o atsumeru tame ni okonawareta.
This experiment was conducted to collect data related to the environment.
Not について
について means 'about' a topic and simply indicates the subject matter, while に関わる implies a direct connection or impact. For example, 環境について話す means 'talk about the environment', but 環境に関わる問題 means 'problems that affect the environment'.
Register
This is a formal, written-style pattern; in casual conversation, Japanese speakers often use に関する (for adjectives) or simply について, so using に関わる in speech can sound stiff.
🎯 Quick Quiz
What does this grammar pattern mean or do?
に関わる
📚 How to Master This Pattern
Say It Aloud
Press Hear it and repeat に関わる three times. Feel the rhythm — grammar patterns have a natural flow.
Flip Before Reading
Always try to recall the usage before flipping the card. Struggle = learning. Every failed recall makes the next one stick harder.
Write Two Sentences
Compose two original sentences using に関わる. One about yourself, one about something you see right now.
Spaced Review
Save this pattern and revisit at 10 min, 1 day, 3 days. Production (writing) beats recognition for grammar.
🔗 More JLPT N2 Patterns
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does the grammar pattern に関わる mean?
▼
To relate to; to have to do with
What JLPT level is に関わる?
▼
Nihoner currently groups this pattern under JLPT N2 — Upper-Intermediate · Academic & formal usage. Use the level label as study guidance rather than a prediction of what will appear on an exam.
How do you use に関わる in a sentence?
▼
Attach に関わる (ni kakawaru) to the appropriate verb or noun form as described in the usage notes. Then try writing two original sentences — one about yourself and one about something around you.
Is に関わる formal or casual Japanese?
▼
に関わる is used in formal or written contexts. You will see it mainly in written texts, news, business Japanese and academic contexts.
How can I remember に関わる long-term?
▼
Use the flashcard on this page for active recall — see the pattern, reconstruct the usage from memory, then flip. Follow with the 4-choice quiz to distinguish it from similar patterns. Review later the same day and again over the following days. Writing original sentences can help you practise using the pattern in context.