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なる
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naru
to become
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なる
naru
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to become
N5
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📊 Pattern Stats
JLPT Level N5
Beginner · Basic sentence structures
Reading naru
Post ID 50645
Patterns today 0
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📝 Usage Notes

to become

📖 How to use it

Expresses a change of state, meaning 'to become'.

Attaches to For nouns and な-adjectives: noun/な-adjective + に + なる. For い-adjectives: drop the final い and add く + なる. For verbs: dictionary form + よう + に + なる.

なる means 'to become' and is used to describe a change into a new state. When something changes into a noun or a な-adjective, you mark the new state with に. For example, if you become a teacher, you say 先生になる. If the weather becomes quiet, you say 静かになる. For い-adjectives, the ending changes: い becomes く, then add なる. So 安い (cheap) becomes 安くなる (become cheap). For verbs, use the dictionary form plus ようになる to express that a situation changes so that something happens, like learning to speak Japanese: 日本語を話すようになる. This is a common pattern in everyday conversation, but it is not too casual; it can be used in both speech and writing.

春になると、花が咲きます。
Haru ni naru to, hana ga sakimasu.
When spring comes, flowers bloom.
私は医者になりたいです。
Watashi wa isha ni naritai desu.
I want to become a doctor.
テレビの音が大きくなりました。
Terebi no oto ga ookiku narimashita.
The TV sound became loud.
Not する (suru) なる means 'to become' (change without one's own action), while する means 'to do' (change caused by someone). For example, 部屋をきれいにする means 'to clean the room' (you make it clean), but 部屋がきれいになる means 'the room becomes clean' (the change happens).
Register Neutral and common in both spoken and written Japanese; not overly formal or casual.
🎯 Quick Quiz
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なる
📚 How to Master This Pattern
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Say It Aloud
Press Hear it and repeat なる three times. Feel the rhythm — grammar patterns have a natural flow.
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Write Two Sentences
Compose two original sentences using なる. One about yourself, one about something you see right now.
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Spaced Review
Save this pattern and revisit at 10 min, 1 day, 3 days. Production (writing) beats recognition for grammar.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does the grammar pattern なる mean? ▼
To become
What JLPT level is なる? ▼
Nihoner currently groups this pattern under JLPT N5 — Beginner · Basic sentence structures. Use the level label as study guidance rather than a prediction of what will appear on an exam.
How do you use なる in a sentence? ▼
Attach なる (naru) to the appropriate verb or noun form as described in the usage notes. Then try writing two original sentences — one about yourself and one about something around you.
Is なる formal or casual Japanese? ▼
なる is used in both casual and polite contexts. It appears frequently in everyday conversation, textbooks, and simple written materials.
How can I remember なる long-term? ▼
Use the flashcard on this page for active recall — see the pattern, reconstruct the usage from memory, then flip. Follow with the 4-choice quiz to distinguish it from similar patterns. Review later the same day and again over the following days. Writing original sentences can help you practise using the pattern in context.