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てくる
N4 GRAMMAR ⏱ 0s study 📖 0 today
te kuru
to do… and come back; to continue
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🃏 Flashcard
てくる
te kuru
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to do… and come back; to continue
N4
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📊 Pattern Stats
JLPT Level N4
Upper-Beginner · Forming complex sentences
Reading te kuru
Post ID 50778
Patterns today 0
0 / 10 daily goal
📝 Usage Notes

to do… and come back; to continue

📖 How to use it

Expresses doing an action and returning, or a change that has been continuing up to the present.

Attaches to Attach to the て-form of a verb: て + くる. For example, 買う becomes 買ってくる. The て-form must be used, not the dictionary form or stem.

When てくる follows a verb of movement or an action, it often means you go somewhere, do that action, and come back. For instance, ちょっと買ってくる means you'll go out to buy something and return. This is very common in everyday speech when you step out briefly.

It can also show that something has been happening or changing from the past up to now. For example, 太ってきた means you have been gaining weight over time. The focus is on the process leading to the present, not just the result.

You'll hear this pattern a lot in casual conversation. It's fine in both speaking and writing, but using it often makes your Japanese sound natural and connected to the speaker's perspective.

ちょっとトイレに行ってくる。
Chotto toire ni itte kuru.
I'll go to the bathroom and come back.
だんだん日本語が上手になってきた。
Dandan nihongo ga jouzu ni natte kita.
I've been getting better at Japanese little by little.
おみやげを買ってくる。
Omiyage o katte kuru.
I'll buy a souvenir and bring it back.
Not ていく (te iku) てくる indicates movement toward the speaker or change from past to present. ていく indicates movement away from the speaker or change from present into the future. For example, 持ってくる means bring (toward me), while 持っていく means take (away from me).
Register Neutral, used in both speech and writing; common in everyday conversation.
🎯 Quick Quiz
What does this grammar pattern mean or do?
てくる
📚 How to Master This Pattern
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Say It Aloud
Press Hear it and repeat てくる three times. Feel the rhythm — grammar patterns have a natural flow.
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Flip Before Reading
Always try to recall the usage before flipping the card. Struggle = learning. Every failed recall makes the next one stick harder.
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Write Two Sentences
Compose two original sentences using てくる. One about yourself, one about something you see right now.
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Spaced Review
Save this pattern and revisit at 10 min, 1 day, 3 days. Production (writing) beats recognition for grammar.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does the grammar pattern てくる mean? ▼
To do… and come back; to continue
What JLPT level is てくる? ▼
Nihoner currently groups this pattern under JLPT N4 — Upper-Beginner · Forming complex sentences. Use the level label as study guidance rather than a prediction of what will appear on an exam.
How do you use てくる in a sentence? ▼
Attach てくる (te kuru) to the appropriate verb or noun form as described in the usage notes. Then try writing two original sentences — one about yourself and one about something around you.
Is てくる formal or casual Japanese? ▼
てくる is used in both casual and polite contexts. It appears frequently in everyday conversation, textbooks, and simple written materials.
How can I remember てくる long-term? ▼
Use the flashcard on this page for active recall — see the pattern, reconstruct the usage from memory, then flip. Follow with the 4-choice quiz to distinguish it from similar patterns. Review later the same day and again over the following days. Writing original sentences can help you practise using the pattern in context.