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いずれにしても / いずれにしろ / いずれにせよ
N1 GRAMMAR ⏱ 0s study 📖 0 today
izure ni shitemo / izure ni shiro / izure ni seyo
anyhow; anyway; in any case ~
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🃏 Flashcard
いずれにしても / いずれにしろ / いずれにせよ
izure ni shitemo / izure ni shiro / izure ni seyo
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anyhow; anyway; in any case ~
N1
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📊 Pattern Stats
JLPT Level N1
Advanced · Literary, rhetorical & rare forms
Reading izure ni shitemo / izure ni shiro / izure ni seyo
Post ID 51231
Patterns today 0
0 / 10 daily goal
📝 Usage Notes

anyhow; anyway; in any case ~

📖 How to use it

Used to say that regardless of the details or options, the conclusion or situation is the same.

Attaches to This is a fixed conjunctive phrase; it follows a clause or stands at the beginning of a sentence. It does not conjugate or attach to a specific verb form.

This expression means 'anyhow', 'anyway', or 'in any case'. You use it when you want to set aside specific details and focus on the main point or conclusion. For example, if two people have different opinions but the outcome is the same, you can use this to acknowledge both but move on. It often appears in discussions, polite arguments, or when you want to wrap up a topic.

There are three forms: いずれにしても (most common and neutral), いずれにしろ (slightly more colloquial), and いずれにせよ (formal/literary). All mean essentially the same. They can be used at the start of a sentence or after stating a condition, like 'whether A or B'. When used after a clause, it means 'whether (that is true) or not'.

This is an N1-level phrase, so it is more common in written language or formal speech. In casual conversation, you'd more likely hear 'どっちにしても' or 'とにかく'. But if you want to sound a bit intellectual or formal, this works.

いずれにしても、会議は延期になった。
Izure ni shitemo, kaigi wa enki ni natta.
In any case, the meeting was postponed.
賛成か反対か、いずれにしろ意見を聞かせてください。
Sansei ka hantai ka, izure ni shiro iken o kikasete kudasai.
Whether you agree or disagree, please let me know your opinion.
いずれにせよ、今は行動するしかない。
Izure ni seyo, ima wa koudou suru shika nai.
At any rate, all we can do now is act.
Not どちらにしても どちらにしても is more casual and often used when there are exactly two options. いずれにしても is more formal and can be used even when the options are not explicitly stated.
Register Formal and written; often used in business or academic contexts. In casual speech, you'd prefer 'どっちにしても' or 'とにかく'.
🎯 Quick Quiz
What does this grammar pattern mean or do?
いずれにしても / いずれにしろ / いずれにせよ
📚 How to Master This Pattern
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Say It Aloud
Press Hear it and repeat いずれにしても / いずれにしろ / いずれにせよ three times. Feel the rhythm — grammar patterns have a natural flow.
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Flip Before Reading
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Write Two Sentences
Compose two original sentences using いずれにしても / いずれにしろ / いずれにせよ. One about yourself, one about something you see right now.
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Spaced Review
Save this pattern and revisit at 10 min, 1 day, 3 days. Production (writing) beats recognition for grammar.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does the grammar pattern いずれにしても / いずれにしろ / いずれにせよ mean? ▼
Anyhow; anyway; in any case ~
What JLPT level is いずれにしても / いずれにしろ / いずれにせよ? ▼
Nihoner currently groups this pattern under JLPT N1 — Advanced · Literary, rhetorical & rare forms. Use the level label as study guidance rather than a prediction of what will appear on an exam.
How do you use いずれにしても / いずれにしろ / いずれにせよ in a sentence? ▼
Attach いずれにしても / いずれにしろ / いずれにせよ (izure ni shitemo / izure ni shiro / izure ni seyo) to the appropriate verb or noun form as described in the usage notes. Then try writing two original sentences — one about yourself and one about something around you.
Is いずれにしても / いずれにしろ / いずれにせよ formal or casual Japanese? ▼
いずれにしても / いずれにしろ / いずれにせよ is used in formal or written contexts. You will see it mainly in written texts, news, business Japanese and academic contexts.
How can I remember いずれにしても / いずれにしろ / いずれにせよ long-term? ▼
Use the flashcard on this page for active recall — see the pattern, reconstruct the usage from memory, then flip. Follow with the 4-choice quiz to distinguish it from similar patterns. Review later the same day and again over the following days. Writing original sentences can help you practise using the pattern in context.