表層形
負え
オエ
動詞
負え (オエ)
Oe · おえ — to carry on one's back, to bear, to shoulder; to take (responsibility), to assume, to accept, to bear (the blame, costs, etc.), to have (a duty, obligation, etc.), to become responsible for, to be burdened with (work, debt, etc.); to suffer (an injur
Other ways to say “to carry on one's back” in Japanese →
負え in rōmaji: oe.
動詞
一般
*
*
📝 負う 🔤 下一段-ア行 📐 未然形-一般
Updated: 2026年8月11日
📖 Grammar Information
| 表層形 (Surface) |
負え
|
|---|---|
| 見出し語 (Lemma) |
負う
|
| 読み (Reading) |
オエ
|
| 品詞 (POS) |
動詞・一般・*・*
|
| 活用型 (Conj. Type) |
下一段-ア行
|
| 活用形 (Conj. Form) |
未然形-一般
|
| 表記 (Orthography) |
負え
|
| 読み・基本形 |
オエル
|
| 表記・基本形 |
負える
|
| 見出し語の読み |
オウ
|
💡 English Meaning
負え means “to carry on one's back, to bear, to shoulder; to take (responsibility), to assume, to accept, to bear (the blame, costs, etc.), to have (a duty, obligation, etc.), to become responsible for, to be burdened with (work, debt, etc.); to suffer (an injur” — full definition & examples →
⭐ Dictionary Form
🔗 Other Forms of 負える
🃏 Flashcard — Test Yourself
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負え
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Reading & Info
オエ
Lemma: 負う
動詞一般**
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⚡ 一段 (Ichidan/Ru-verb) Conjugations
| ます形 (Polite) |
負ます
|
| て形 (Te-form) |
負て
|
| 過去形 (Past) |
負た
|
| 否定形 (Negative) |
負ない
|
| 意向形 (Volitional) |
負ましょう
|
| 可能形 (Potential) |
負られる
|
| 受身形 (Passive) |
負られる
|
| 使役形 (Causative) |
負させる
|
💡
Did you know · 動詞
動詞 (verbs) come at the end of a Japanese sentence. They conjugate for tense, politeness, negation, and mood — this entry shows the base (dictionary) form.
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❓ About this entry
What is the difference between surface form and lemma? ▼
The surface form (負え) is the exact text as it appeared in the corpus — it may be conjugated or inflected. The lemma (負う) is the dictionary base form. For example, 食べた (surface) has the lemma 食べる.
What does the reading (pron) field mean? ▼
The reading shows the pronunciation in hiragana or katakana as recorded by UniDic. For kanji entries this is the standard reading of this specific surface form — which may differ from other readings of the same kanji.
What is UniDic? ▼
UniDic is a comprehensive Japanese lexicon developed by the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL). It provides detailed morphological information for modern Japanese words, used in NLP tools like MeCab.
How do I use the conjugation table? ▼
The table shows the most common inflected forms of this verb. Click any "Copy" button to copy the form. Note: these are generated from the lemma 負う based on its conjugation type (下一段-ア行).
How do I save this entry? ▼
Click the ★ save button in the word card above (you need to be logged in). Saved entries appear in your personal Saved Dictionary page for quick review later.