負う
おう · ou (also spelled o)
To carry on one's back, to bear, to shoulder
- to take (responsibility), to assume, to accept, to bear (the blame, costs, etc.), to have (a duty, obligation, etc.), to become responsible for, to be burdened with (work, debt, etc.)
- to suffer (an injury), to sustain (a wound), to receive, to incur (a loss, damage, etc.)
- to owe (a debt of gratitude to), to be indebted to
Other ways to say “to carry on one's back” in Japanese →
flat · what is pitch accent?
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Kanji in this word
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Conjugation
| Polite (ます形) | 負いますおいます |
| Polite negative (ません) | 負いませんおいません |
| Polite past (ました) | 負いましたおいました |
| Polite past negative (ませんでした) | 負いませんでしたおいませんでした |
| Let us ~ (ましょう) | 負いましょうおいましょう |
| Masu-stem (連用形) | 負いおい |
| Want to ~ (たい形) | 負いたいおいたい |
| While ~ing (ながら) | 負いながらおいながら |
| Te-form (て形) | 負っておって |
| Plain past (た形) | 負ったおった |
| Tara-conditional (たら形) | 負ったらおったら |
| Progressive (ている形) | 負っているおっている |
| Plain negative (ない形) | 負わないおわない |
| Plain past negative (なかった形) | 負わなかったおわなかった |
| Negative te-form (なくて) | 負わなくておわなくて |
| Potential (可能形) | 負えるおえる |
| Ba-conditional (条件形) | 負えばおえば |
| Imperative (命令形) | 負えおえ |
| Volitional (意向形) | 負おうおおう |
| Passive (受身形) | 負われるおわれる |
| Causative (使役形) | 負わせるおわせる |
| Causative-passive (使役受身形) | 負わされるおわされる |
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Words that share a kanji
Questions
What does 負う mean?
To carry on one's back, to bear, to shoulder. It can also mean: to take (responsibility), to assume, to accept, to bear (the blame, costs, etc.), to have (a duty, obligation, etc.), to become responsible for, to be burdened with (work, debt, etc.); to suffer (an injury), to sustain (a wound), to receive, to incur (a loss, damage, etc.); to owe (a debt of gratitude to), to be indebted to.
How do you pronounce 負う?
おう (ou). Pitch accent: heiban — flat. Press Listen above to hear it.
What JLPT level is 負う?
JLPT N1 — advanced. See the JLPT N1 guide.
How do I remember 負う?
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