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害虫
gaichuu
also spelled gaichu
harmful insect, noxious insect, pest, vermin
All Senses
  1. gaichuu harmful insect, noxious insect, pest, vermin
How it's used

Used in everyday conversation and formal writing to refer to insects that damage crops, property, or health, such as cockroaches or mosquitoes.

害虫を駆除するために、業者を呼んだ。
Gaichuu o kujo suru tame ni, gyousha o yonda.
I called a professional to get rid of the pests.

この農薬は、特定の害虫にしか効かない。
Kono nouyaku wa, tokutei no gaichuu ni shika kikanai.
This pesticide only works on specific harmful insects.

⚖️ Commonly confused with 害虫 (gaichuu) and 虫 (mushi); the latter is a general term for any insect or bug, without the negative connotation of being harmful.

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Kanji Breakdown
害
Harm, Injury
On: がい
10 strokes N3
虫
Insect, Bug, Temper
On: ちゅう,き Kun: むし
6 strokes N2
How to Use This Word
Noun (名詞)
Pattern
害虫は〜です。 / 〜の害虫

💡 Use は or が to mark this word as the topic or subject of a sentence.

Example
この害虫はとても大切です。
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