- ika not exceeding ..., not more than ..., ... and under, ... and below, ... or fewer; below (a standard, level, etc.), under, beneath, less than; the following, the below-mentioned, the rest, followed by ...; including ..., ... and other (employees, officials, etc.)
Press the microphone and say: 以下
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💡 Use は or が to mark this word as the topic or subject of a sentence.
Found in a wide range of contexts. Useful for building reading and listening fluency.
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