Nihoner

不徳ふとく

ふとく · futoku

noun

Lack of virtue, immorality, vice, depravity, unworthiness

Other ways to say “lack of virtue” in Japanese →

ふとくが
Heiban

flat · what is pitch accent?

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How it’s used

Used in formal or literary contexts to refer to moral failing or unworthiness, often in self-critical statements about one's own actions.

Often confused with 'futoku' meaning 'immorality' and 'fusei' meaning 'injustice' or 'unfairness'; 'futoku' focuses on personal character, while 'fusei' focuses on acts or systems.

Example sentences

The company went bankrupt because of his immorality.

Nihoner

It is due to my own lack of virtue.

Nihoner

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Questions

What does 不徳 mean?

Lack of virtue, immorality, vice, depravity, unworthiness.

How do you pronounce 不徳?

ふとく (futoku). Pitch accent: heiban — flat. Press Listen above to hear it.

How do I remember 不徳?

Say it out loud with an example sentence, test yourself above, then save it to your deck: Nihoner brings it back just before you would forget it (spaced repetition).

Lack of virtue, immoralit…