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Sword

On’yomiとう
Kun’yomiかたな・そり
MeaningsSword, Saber, Knife
2 strokes #1744 most common Grade 2 Radical knife
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 刀

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

2 strokes
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部首 · Radical

The radical of 刀

Radical 18 of 214
Knife

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 刀 is filed under (knife) — radical number 18 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 刀

練習 · Practice

Drill 刀 right now

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Sword とう かたな・そり
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 刀

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

宝刀 ほうとう treasured sword
太刀打ち たちうち crossing swords; competing against; contending with
日本刀 にほんとう Japanese sword (usu. single-edged and curved); Japanese bladed weapon
刀剣 とうけん sword; dagger; knife
大刀 だいとう (Japanese) long sword; large sword; guandao
竹刀 しない bamboo sword (for kendo); bamboo fencing stick; bamboo sword
横刀 たち long sword (as opposed to the shorter katana); tachi; sabre-like sword worn on the hip wit
太刀 たち long sword (as opposed to the shorter katana); tachi; sabre-like sword worn on the hip wit
木刀 ぼくとう wooden sword
一刀両断 いっとうりょうだん cutting in two with a single stroke; taking decisive action; dealing with decisively
名乗り · Name readings

How 刀 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 刀's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

わき
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 刀

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 刀 — learn them together, not separately.

地名 · In place names

Japanese towns written with 刀

Place names are where kanji readings get strange — and where you meet this character in the wild.

画数 · 2 strokes

Other 2-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

刀 is the 1744th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 刀

What does the kanji 刀 mean?

刀 means Sword, Saber, Knife. It is the 1744th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 刀?

刀 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) とう; kun'yomi (native Japanese) かたな、そり.

How many strokes does 刀 have?

刀 is written with 2 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 刀?

Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 2.

What is the radical of 刀?

The radical of 刀 is 刀 (knife), radical number 18 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What words use the kanji 刀?

Common words written with 刀 include 宝刀 (ほうとう, treasured sword); 太刀打ち (たちうち, crossing swords; competing against; contending with); 日本刀 (にほんとう, Japanese sword (usu. single-edged and curved); Japanese bladed weapon).

Which kanji sound the same as 刀?

刀 shares a reading with 東 (とう), 党 (とう), 当 (とう), 統 (とう), 道 (とう), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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