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Beginning

On’yomiげん・がん
Kun’yomiもと
MeaningsBeginning, Former Time, Origin
4 strokes #191 most common Grade 2 Radical legs
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 元

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

4 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 元

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

部首 · Radical

The radical of 元

Radical 10 of 214
Legs

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 元 is filed under (legs) — radical number 10 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 儿

練習 · Practice

Drill 元 right now

Three quick games built from this character's real data. Your streak is kept in this browser.

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Beginning げん・がん もと
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 元

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

地元 じもと home area; home town; local
元首 げんしゅ sovereign; ruler; head of state
元気 げんき lively; full of spirit; energetic
元氣 げんき lively; full of spirit; energetic
元日 がんじつ New Year's Day
身元 みもと (one's) identity; background; upbringing
足元 あしもと at one's feet; underfoot; one's step (as in "watch your step")
元年 がんねん first year (of an imperial era); year something (important) first happened or began
還元 かんげん restoration; return; reduction
手元 てもと at hand; on hand; nearby
名乗り · Name readings

How 元 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 元's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

ちかはじめはるゆきよし
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 元

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 元 — learn them together, not separately.

地名 · In place names

Japanese towns written with 元

Place names are where kanji readings get strange — and where you meet this character in the wild.

画数 · 4 strokes

Other 4-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

元 is the 191st most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 元

What does the kanji 元 mean?

元 means Beginning, Former Time, Origin. It is the 191st most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 元?

元 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) げん、がん; kun'yomi (native Japanese) もと.

How many strokes does 元 have?

元 is written with 4 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 元?

Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 2.

What is the radical of 元?

The radical of 元 is 儿 (legs), radical number 10 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 元 made of?

元 is built from 二 (two) and 儿 (legs radical (no. 10)). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

What words use the kanji 元?

Common words written with 元 include 地元 (じもと, home area; home town; local); 元首 (げんしゅ, sovereign; ruler; head of state); 元気 (げんき, lively; full of spirit; energetic).

Which kanji sound the same as 元?

元 shares a reading with 言 (げん), 現 (げん), 原 (げん), 減 (げん), 限 (げん), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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