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Stern

On’yomiげん・ごん
Kun’yomiおごそ.か・きび.しい・いか.めしい・いつくし
MeaningsStern, Strictness, Severity, Rigidity
JLPT N1 17 strokes #629 most common Grade 6 Radical cliff
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 厳

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

17 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 厳

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

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Stern
Why it sounds the way it does. The part 厂敢 is the phonetic component — it carries the sound rather than the meaning. That is why 厳 is read げん. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji work this way, which makes unfamiliar readings guessable once you spot the pattern.
部首 · Radical

The radical of 厳

Radical 27 of 214
Cliff

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 厳 is filed under (cliff) — radical number 27 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 厂

練習 · Practice

Drill 厳 right now

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Stern げん・ごん おごそ.か・きび.しい・いか.めしい・いつくし
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 厳

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

厳しさ きびしさ severity; strictness; intensity
厳重 げんじゅう strict; severe; stringent
尊厳 そんげん dignity; majesty; sanctity
厳格 げんかく strict; severe; stern
厳密 げんみつ strict; close; precise
厳粛 げんしゅく grave; solemn; serious
厳しい きびしい severe; strict; rigid
戒厳令 かいげんれい martial law
厳選 げんせん careful selection; careful screening; hand-picking
威厳 いげん dignity; majesty; solemnity
名乗り · Name readings

How 厳 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 厳's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

いついづきゅうらとし
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 厳

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 厳 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 17 strokes

Other 17-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

厳 is the 629th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 厳

What does the kanji 厳 mean?

厳 means Stern, Strictness, Severity, Rigidity. It is the 629th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 厳?

厳 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) げん、ごん; kun'yomi (native Japanese) おごそ.か、きび.しい、いか.めしい、いつくし.

How many strokes does 厳 have?

厳 is written with 17 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 厳?

It appears at JLPT level N1, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 6.

What is the radical of 厳?

The radical of 厳 is 厂 (cliff), radical number 27 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

Why is 厳 read げん?

厳 contains 厂敢 as its phonetic component — the part that carries the sound rather than the meaning, which is why 厳 is read げん. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji are built this way, so spotting the phonetic component often lets you guess the reading of a character you have never seen.

What words use the kanji 厳?

Common words written with 厳 include 厳しさ (きびしさ, severity; strictness; intensity); 厳重 (げんじゅう, strict; severe; stringent); 尊厳 (そんげん, dignity; majesty; sanctity).

Which kanji sound the same as 厳?

厳 shares a reading with 言 (げん), 現 (げん), 権 (ごん), 原 (げん), 元 (げん), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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