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Precipitous

On’yomiけん
Kun’yomiけわ.しい
MeaningsPrecipitous, Inaccessible Place, Impregnable Position, Steep Place, Sharp Eyes
JLPT N3 11 strokes #696 most common Grade 5 Radical mound
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 険

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

11 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 険

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

radical
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right
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Precipitous
Why it sounds the way it does. The part 僉V is the phonetic component — it carries the sound rather than the meaning. That is why 険 is read けん. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji work this way, which makes unfamiliar readings guessable once you spot the pattern.
部首 · Radical

The radical of 険

Radical 170 of 214
Mound

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 険 is filed under (mound) — radical number 170 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 阜

練習 · Practice

Drill 険 right now

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Precipitous けん けわ.しい
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 険

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

保険 ほけん insurance; guarantee; warranty
危険 きけん danger; peril; hazard
冒険 ぼうけん adventure; venture; venture which is unlikely to succeed
保険金 ほけんきん insurance payout; insurance money
生命保険 せいめいほけん life insurance
健康保険 けんこうほけん health insurance
探険 たんけん exploration; expedition
社会保険 しゃかいほけん social insurance
損害保険 そんがいほけん non-life insurance; general insurance; property and casualty insurance
険悪 けんあく dangerous; perilous; threatening
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 険

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 険 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 11 strokes

Other 11-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

険 is the 696th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 険

What does the kanji 険 mean?

険 means Precipitous, Inaccessible Place, Impregnable Position, Steep Place, Sharp Eyes. It is the 696th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 険?

険 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) けん; kun'yomi (native Japanese) けわ.しい.

How many strokes does 険 have?

険 is written with 11 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 険?

It appears at JLPT level N3, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 5.

What is the radical of 険?

The radical of 険 is 阜 (mound), radical number 170 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 険 made of?

険 is built from ⻖ and 㑒. Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

Why is 険 read けん?

険 contains 僉V as its phonetic component — the part that carries the sound rather than the meaning, which is why 険 is read けん. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji are built this way, so spotting the phonetic component often lets you guess the reading of a character you have never seen.

What words use the kanji 険?

Common words written with 険 include 保険 (ほけん, insurance; guarantee; warranty); 危険 (きけん, danger; peril; hazard); 冒険 (ぼうけん, adventure; venture; venture which is unlikely to succeed).

Which kanji sound the same as 険?

険 shares a reading with 見 (けん), 間 (けん), 県 (けん), 権 (けん), 件 (けん), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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