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Affair

On’yomiけん
Kun’yomiくだん
MeaningsAffair, Case, Matter, Item
JLPT N3 6 strokes #211 most common Grade 5 Radical man
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 件

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

6 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 件

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

部首 · Radical

The radical of 件

Radical 9 of 214
Man

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 件 is filed under (man) — radical number 9 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 人

練習 · Practice

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Affair けん くだん
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 件

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

事件 じけん event; affair; incident
条件 じょうけん condition; term; requirement
件数 けんすう number of cases, incidents, items, messages, accounts, etc.
本件 ほんけん this matter; this case
人件費 じんけんひ personnel expenses; labor cost; labour cost
要件 ようけん important matter; requirement; requisite
物件 ぶっけん article; thing; object
条件付 じょうけんつき conditional; qualified; with conditions attached
条件付き じょうけんつき conditional; qualified; with conditions attached
条件つき じょうけんつき conditional; qualified; with conditions attached
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 件

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 件 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 6 strokes

Other 6-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

件 is the 211th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 件

What does the kanji 件 mean?

件 means Affair, Case, Matter, Item. It is the 211th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 件?

件 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) けん; kun'yomi (native Japanese) くだん.

How many strokes does 件 have?

件 is written with 6 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 件?

It appears at JLPT level N3, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 5.

What is the radical of 件?

The radical of 件 is 人 (man), radical number 9 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 件 made of?

件 is built from 亻 (radical number 9) and 牛 (cow). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

What words use the kanji 件?

Common words written with 件 include 事件 (じけん, event; affair; incident); 条件 (じょうけん, condition; term; requirement); 件数 (けんすう, number of cases, incidents, items, messages, accounts, etc.).

Which kanji sound the same as 件?

件 shares a reading with 見 (けん), 間 (けん), 県 (けん), 権 (けん), 検 (けん), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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