Nihoner
漢字 Kanji list Games
Log in Play Kanji Duel

Affixed

On’yomi
Kun’yomiつ.ける・つ.く
MeaningsAffixed, Attach, Refer To, Append
JLPT N1 8 strokes #2334 most common Secondary school Radical mound
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 附

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

8 strokes
✎ Now write it yourself

Draw it on screen and be marked on stroke order and direction.

分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 附

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

radical
+ right adhere =
Affixed
Why it sounds the way it does. The part is the phonetic component — it carries the sound rather than the meaning. That is why 附 is read . Roughly two-thirds of all kanji work this way, which makes unfamiliar readings guessable once you spot the pattern.
部首 · Radical

The radical of 附

Radical 170 of 214
Mound

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 附 is filed under (mound) — radical number 170 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 阜

練習 · Practice

Drill 附 right now

Three quick games built from this character's real data. Your streak is kept in this browser.

0Streak
0Best
0Correct
Tap to reveal
Affixed ふ つ.ける・つ.く
What does it mean?
Which kanji is it?
熟語 · In real words

Words that use 附

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

附近 ふきん neighborhood; neighbourhood; vicinity
寄附 きふ contribution; donation
附属 ふぞく being attached (to); being affiliated (to); belonging (to)
日附 ひづけ date; dating
受附 うけつけ reception (desk); information desk; receptionist
番附 ばんづけ ranked list (entertainers, sumo wrestlers, millionaires, etc.); program (e.g. theatre)
附加 ふか addition; annexation; appendage
附与 ふよ grant; allowance; endowment
附帯 ふたい incidental; ancillary; accessory
附添い つきそい attendance (on); chaperonage; attendant
名乗り · Name readings

How 附 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 附's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

ずきづけ
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 附

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 附 — learn them together, not separately.

地名 · In place names

Japanese towns written with 附

Place names are where kanji readings get strange — and where you meet this character in the wild.

画数 · 8 strokes

Other 8-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

附 is the 2334th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

Think you know which kanji is more common?

Kanji Duel pits 附 and 3,000 others head to head. One life. How long can you last?

Enter the Duel →
質問 · Questions

About the kanji 附

What does the kanji 附 mean?

附 means Affixed, Attach, Refer To, Append. It is the 2334th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 附?

附 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) ふ; kun'yomi (native Japanese) つ.ける、つ.く.

How many strokes does 附 have?

附 is written with 8 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 附?

It appears at JLPT level N1, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in secondary school.

What is the radical of 附?

The radical of 附 is 阜 (mound), radical number 170 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 附 made of?

附 is built from ⻖ and 付 (adhere). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

Why is 附 read ふ?

附 contains 付 as its phonetic component — the part that carries the sound rather than the meaning, which is why 附 is read ふ. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji are built this way, so spotting the phonetic component often lets you guess the reading of a character you have never seen.

What words use the kanji 附?

Common words written with 附 include 附近 (ふきん, neighborhood; neighbourhood; vicinity); 寄附 (きふ, contribution; donation); 附属 (ふぞく, being attached (to); being affiliated (to); belonging (to)).

Which kanji sound the same as 附?

附 shares a reading with 不 (ふ), 府 (ふ), 付 (ふ), 夫 (ふ), 負 (ふ), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

None of this is being saved

Signed in, we would remember every character you have looked at — and write you reading you can actually get through, built from exactly those.

Start remembering — free
Free account · 3 passages a day · no card