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Chronicle

On’yomi
MeaningsChronicle, Account, Narrative, History, Annals, Geologic Period
JLPT N1 9 strokes #768 most common Grade 5 Radical silk
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 紀

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

9 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 紀

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

Why it sounds the way it does. The part is the phonetic component — it carries the sound rather than the meaning. That is why 紀 is read . Roughly two-thirds of all kanji work this way, which makes unfamiliar readings guessable once you spot the pattern.
部首 · Radical

The radical of 紀

Radical 120 of 214
Silk

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 紀 is filed under (silk) — radical number 120 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 糸

練習 · Practice

Drill 紀 right now

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Chronicle
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 紀

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

紀念 きねん commemoration; celebration; remembrance
世紀 せいき century; era; of the century (e.g. fight of the century)
紀律 きりつ order; observance; discipline
二十世紀 にじっせいき twentieth century; Nijisseiki pear (variety of nashi); Nijusseiki pear
世紀末 せいきまつ end of a century (esp. 19th); fin-de-siècle; end of the world (esp. in fiction)
紀行 きこう traveller's journal; traveler's journal; travelogue
紀元前 きげんぜん pre-era; BC; BCE
紀元 きげん era; CE (Common Era); AD (Anno Domini)
綱紀粛正 こうきしゅくせい enforcement of official discipline; tightening of discipline; eliminating corruption among
綱紀 こうき law and order; (official) discipline
名乗り · Name readings

How 紀 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 紀's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

おさむただすとしとものりもと
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 紀

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 紀 — learn them together, not separately.

地名 · In place names

Japanese towns written with 紀

Place names are where kanji readings get strange — and where you meet this character in the wild.

画数 · 9 strokes

Other 9-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

紀 is the 768th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 紀

What does the kanji 紀 mean?

紀 means Chronicle, Account, Narrative, History, Annals, Geologic Period. It is the 768th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 紀?

紀 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) き.

How many strokes does 紀 have?

紀 is written with 9 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 紀?

It appears at JLPT level N1, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 5.

What is the radical of 紀?

The radical of 紀 is 糸 (silk), radical number 120 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 紀 made of?

紀 is built from 糸 (thread) and 己 (self). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

Why is 紀 read き?

紀 contains 己 as its phonetic component — the part that carries the sound rather than the meaning, which is why 紀 is read き. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji are built this way, so spotting the phonetic component often lets you guess the reading of a character you have never seen.

What words use the kanji 紀?

Common words written with 紀 include 紀念 (きねん, commemoration; celebration; remembrance); 世紀 (せいき, century; era; of the century (e.g. fight of the century)); 紀律 (きりつ, order; observance; discipline).

Which kanji sound the same as 紀?

紀 shares a reading with 気 (き), 期 (き), 機 (き), 記 (き), 基 (き), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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