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Destroy

On’yomiめつ
Kun’yomiほろ.びる・ほろ.ぶ・ほろ.ぼす
MeaningsDestroy, Ruin, Overthrow, Perish
JLPT N1 13 strokes #1195 most common Secondary school Radical water
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 滅

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

13 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 滅

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

radical water =
Destroy
Why it sounds the way it does. The part 戌+火 is the phonetic component — it carries the sound rather than the meaning. That is why 滅 is read めつ. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji work this way, which makes unfamiliar readings guessable once you spot the pattern.
部首 · Radical

The radical of 滅

Radical 85 of 214
Water

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 滅 is filed under (water) — radical number 85 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 水

練習 · Practice

Drill 滅 right now

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Destroy めつ ほろ.びる・ほろ.ぶ・ほろ.ぼす
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 滅

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

絶滅 ぜつめつ extinction; extermination; eradication
消滅 しょうめつ extinction; extinguishment; disappearance
壊滅 かいめつ (complete) destruction; annihilation; devastation
潰滅 かいめつ (complete) destruction; annihilation; devastation
撲滅 ぼくめつ eradication; extermination; destruction
破滅 はめつ ruin; destruction; fall
隠滅 いんめつ destruction (esp. of evidence); spoliation; suppression
湮滅 いんめつ destruction (esp. of evidence); spoliation; suppression
堙滅 いんめつ destruction (esp. of evidence); spoliation; suppression
自滅 じめつ self-destruction; ruining oneself; natural decay
画数 · 13 strokes

Other 13-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

滅 is the 1195th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 滅

What does the kanji 滅 mean?

滅 means Destroy, Ruin, Overthrow, Perish. It is the 1195th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 滅?

滅 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) めつ; kun'yomi (native Japanese) ほろ.びる、ほろ.ぶ、ほろ.ぼす.

How many strokes does 滅 have?

滅 is written with 13 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 滅?

It appears at JLPT level N1, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in secondary school.

What is the radical of 滅?

The radical of 滅 is 水 (water), radical number 85 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

Why is 滅 read めつ?

滅 contains 戌+火 as its phonetic component — the part that carries the sound rather than the meaning, which is why 滅 is read めつ. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji are built this way, so spotting the phonetic component often lets you guess the reading of a character you have never seen.

What words use the kanji 滅?

Common words written with 滅 include 絶滅 (ぜつめつ, extinction; extermination; eradication); 消滅 (しょうめつ, extinction; extinguishment; disappearance); 壊滅 (かいめつ, (complete) destruction; annihilation; devastation).

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