Nihoner
漢字 Kanji list Games
Log in Play Kanji Duel

Eternity

On’yomiえい
Kun’yomiなが.い
MeaningsEternity, Long, Lengthy
JLPT N2 5 strokes #831 most common Grade 5 Radical water
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 永

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

5 strokes
✎ Now write it yourself

Draw it on screen and be marked on stroke order and direction.

分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 永

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

部首 · Radical

The radical of 永

Radical 85 of 214
Water

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 永 is filed under (water) — radical number 85 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 水

練習 · Practice

Drill 永 right now

Three quick games built from this character's real data. Your streak is kept in this browser.

0Streak
0Best
0Correct
Tap to reveal
Eternity えい なが.い
What does it mean?
Which kanji is it?
熟語 · In real words

Words that use 永

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

永年 ながねん many years; a long time
永住 えいじゅう permanent residence
永遠 えいえん eternity; perpetuity; permanence
永久 えいきゅう eternity; permanence; perpetuity
永い ながい long (distance, length); long (time); protracted
永続 えいぞく permanence; continuation
永代 えいたい permanence; eternity
永世 えいせい eternity; perpetuity; immortality
半永久 はんえいきゅう semipermanence
永らく ながらく long; (for a) long time
名乗り · Name readings

How 永 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 永's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

のりひさひさし
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 永

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 永 — learn them together, not separately.

地名 · In place names

Japanese towns written with 永

Place names are where kanji readings get strange — and where you meet this character in the wild.

画数 · 5 strokes

Other 5-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

永 is the 831st most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

Think you know which kanji is more common?

Kanji Duel pits 永 and 3,000 others head to head. One life. How long can you last?

Enter the Duel →
質問 · Questions

About the kanji 永

What does the kanji 永 mean?

永 means Eternity, Long, Lengthy. It is the 831st most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 永?

永 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) えい; kun'yomi (native Japanese) なが.い.

How many strokes does 永 have?

永 is written with 5 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 永?

It appears at JLPT level N2, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 5.

What is the radical of 永?

The radical of 永 is 水 (water), radical number 85 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 永 made of?

永 is built from 丶 (dot) and 水 (water). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

What words use the kanji 永?

Common words written with 永 include 永年 (ながねん, many years; a long time); 永住 (えいじゅう, permanent residence); 永遠 (えいえん, eternity; perpetuity; permanence).

Which kanji sound the same as 永?

永 shares a reading with 営 (えい), 衛 (えい), 映 (えい), 英 (えい), 影 (えい), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

None of this is being saved

Signed in, we would remember every character you have looked at — and write you reading you can actually get through, built from exactly those.

Start remembering — free
Free account · 3 passages a day · no card