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Group

On’yomiだん・とん
Kun’yomiかたまり・まる.い
MeaningsGroup, Association
JLPT N2 6 strokes #212 most common Grade 5 Radical enclosure
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 団

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

6 strokes
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分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 団

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

Why it sounds the way it does. The part 専/寸 is the phonetic component — it carries the sound rather than the meaning. That is why 団 is read だん. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji work this way, which makes unfamiliar readings guessable once you spot the pattern.
部首 · Radical

The radical of 団

Radical 31 of 214
Enclosure

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 団 is filed under (enclosure) — radical number 31 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 囗

練習 · Practice

Drill 団 right now

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Group だん・とん かたまり・まる.い
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 団

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

団体 だんたい group; party; team
集団 しゅうだん group; mass
暴力団 ぼうりょくだん bōryokudan; gangster organization (organisation); crime syndicate
団長 だんちょう leader of a group
球団 きゅうだん baseball team
財団 ざいだん foundation (institution); syndicate; group
劇団 げきだん troupe; theatrical company
財団法人 ざいだんほうじん incorporated foundation; juridical foundation
公団 こうだん public corporation; public housing
団地 だんち multi-unit apartments; apartment complex
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 団

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 団 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 6 strokes

Other 6-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

団 is the 212th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 団

What does the kanji 団 mean?

団 means Group, Association. It is the 212th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 団?

団 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) だん、とん; kun'yomi (native Japanese) かたまり、まる.い.

How many strokes does 団 have?

団 is written with 6 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 団?

It appears at JLPT level N2, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 5.

What is the radical of 団?

The radical of 団 is 囗 (enclosure), radical number 31 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 団 made of?

団 is built from 囗 (box) and 寸 (measurement) and 囗 (box). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

Why is 団 read だん?

団 contains 専/寸 as its phonetic component — the part that carries the sound rather than the meaning, which is why 団 is read だん. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji are built this way, so spotting the phonetic component often lets you guess the reading of a character you have never seen.

What words use the kanji 団?

Common words written with 団 include 団体 (だんたい, group; party; team); 集団 (しゅうだん, group; mass); 暴力団 (ぼうりょくだん, bōryokudan; gangster organization (organisation); crime syndicate).

Which kanji sound the same as 団?

団 shares a reading with 男 (だん), 談 (だん), 断 (だん), 段 (だん), 弾 (だん), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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