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Crown

On’yomiかん
Kun’yomiかんむり
MeaningsCrown, Best, Peerless
JLPT N1 9 strokes #1468 most common Secondary school Radical cover
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 冠

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

9 strokes
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Draw it on screen and be marked on stroke order and direction.

分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 冠

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

Why it sounds the way it does. The part is the phonetic component — it carries the sound rather than the meaning. That is why 冠 is read かん. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji work this way, which makes unfamiliar readings guessable once you spot the pattern.
部首 · Radical

The radical of 冠

Radical 14 of 214
Cover

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 冠 is filed under (cover) — radical number 14 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 冖

練習 · Practice

Drill 冠 right now

Three quick games built from this character's real data. Your streak is kept in this browser.

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Crown かん かんむり
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 冠

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

栄冠 えいかん laurels; garland
冠婚葬祭 かんこんそうさい important ceremonial occasions in family relationships
三冠馬 さんかんば winner of Japan's three main horse races
三冠王 さんかんおう winner of triple crown
冠水 かんすい being covered with water (i.e. in a flood); being submerged; being inundated
王冠 おうかん crown; diadem; bottle cap
冠動脈 かんどうみゃく coronary artery
無冠 むかん uncrowned; without rank; having no championship wins
宝冠 ほうかん diadem; jeweled crown
戴冠式 たいかんしき coronation ceremony; enthronement
名乗り · Name readings

How 冠 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 冠's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

かっぷまさる
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 冠

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 冠 — learn them together, not separately.

地名 · In place names

Japanese towns written with 冠

Place names are where kanji readings get strange — and where you meet this character in the wild.

画数 · 9 strokes

Other 9-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

冠 is the 1468th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 冠

What does the kanji 冠 mean?

冠 means Crown, Best, Peerless. It is the 1468th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 冠?

冠 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) かん; kun'yomi (native Japanese) かんむり.

How many strokes does 冠 have?

冠 is written with 9 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 冠?

It appears at JLPT level N1, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in secondary school.

What is the radical of 冠?

The radical of 冠 is 冖 (cover), radical number 14 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

Why is 冠 read かん?

冠 contains 元 as its phonetic component — the part that carries the sound rather than the meaning, which is why 冠 is read かん. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji are built this way, so spotting the phonetic component often lets you guess the reading of a character you have never seen.

What words use the kanji 冠?

Common words written with 冠 include 栄冠 (えいかん, laurels; garland); 冠婚葬祭 (かんこんそうさい, important ceremonial occasions in family relationships); 三冠馬 (さんかんば, winner of Japan's three main horse races).

Which kanji sound the same as 冠?

冠 shares a reading with 間 (かん), 関 (かん), 官 (かん), 感 (かん), 幹 (かん), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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