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Pipe

On’yomiかん
Kun’yomiくだ
MeaningsPipe, Tube, Wind Instrument, Drunken Talk, Control, Jurisdiction
JLPT N2 14 strokes #511 most common Grade 4 Radical bamboo
書き順 · Stroke order

How to write 管

Stroke order is not decoration — it determines how the character looks handwritten and how dictionaries index it.

14 strokes
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Draw it on screen and be marked on stroke order and direction.

分解 · What it is made of

The parts of 管

Almost every kanji is built from a small set of reusable parts. Learn the parts once and you stop memorising thousands of unrelated shapes.

Why it sounds the way it does. The part is the phonetic component — it carries the sound rather than the meaning. That is why 管 is read かん. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji work this way, which makes unfamiliar readings guessable once you spot the pattern.
部首 · Radical

The radical of 管

Radical 118 of 214
Bamboo

The radical is the part a paper dictionary files a kanji under, and it usually hints at meaning. 管 is filed under (bamboo) — radical number 118 of the 214 in the Kangxi system.

Other kanji built on 竹

練習 · Practice

Drill 管 right now

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Pipe かん くだ
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熟語 · In real words

Words that use 管

Kanji are almost never met alone. These are the most common words built from this character, ordered by how often they actually appear in Japanese.

管理 かんり control; management (e.g. of a business)
管理職 かんりしょく management; managerial position; administrative post
管内 かんない within the jurisdiction (of); one's jurisdiction; in a pipe
保管 ほかん charge; custody; safekeeping
血管 けっかん blood vessel; vein
食管法 しょっかんほう law governing food quality
管制 かんせい control (by the state); controlling; coordination
所管 しょかん jurisdiction
管轄 かんかつ jurisdiction; control
管区 かんく jurisdiction
名乗り · Name readings

How 管 is read in names

Japanese names use readings that appear nowhere else in the language. These are 管's — the reason personal and place names are so hard to read even for native speakers.

すが
同音 · Sound-alikes

Kanji that sound like 管

Japanese has far more kanji than syllables, so one reading is shared by many characters. These are the ones you will confuse with 管 — learn them together, not separately.

画数 · 14 strokes

Other 14-stroke kanji

Useful when looking a character up by stroke count — and a common source of visual mix-ups.

頻度 · Frequency

Next in the frequency list

管 is the 511th most common kanji in written Japanese. Learning in frequency order is the fastest route to reading real text.

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質問 · Questions

About the kanji 管

What does the kanji 管 mean?

管 means Pipe, Tube, Wind Instrument, Drunken Talk, Control, Jurisdiction. It is the 511th most common kanji in written Japanese.

How do you read the kanji 管?

管 is read on'yomi (Chinese-derived) かん; kun'yomi (native Japanese) くだ.

How many strokes does 管 have?

管 is written with 14 strokes. The animated diagram on this page shows the correct order.

What level is the kanji 管?

It appears at JLPT level N2, and Japanese schoolchildren learn it in grade 4.

What is the radical of 管?

The radical of 管 is 竹 (bamboo), radical number 118 of the 214 Kangxi radicals. The radical is the component a dictionary files the character under, and it usually points at the character's meaning.

What parts is the kanji 管 made of?

管 is built from 竹 (bamboo) and 官 (bureaucrat). Learning kanji as combinations of a few hundred reusable components is far more efficient than memorising each character as a separate shape.

Why is 管 read かん?

管 contains 官 as its phonetic component — the part that carries the sound rather than the meaning, which is why 管 is read かん. Roughly two-thirds of all kanji are built this way, so spotting the phonetic component often lets you guess the reading of a character you have never seen.

What words use the kanji 管?

Common words written with 管 include 管理 (かんり, control; management (e.g. of a business)); 管理職 (かんりしょく, management; managerial position; administrative post); 管内 (かんない, within the jurisdiction (of); one's jurisdiction; in a pipe).

Which kanji sound the same as 管?

管 shares a reading with 間 (かん), 関 (かん), 官 (かん), 感 (かん), 幹 (かん), among others. Same-sounding kanji are one of the most common sources of confusion in Japanese.

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